Study On The Morphological Characteristics And Activation Of The Public Space Of Traditional Villages In Western Hunan

The public space of traditional villages is a place for villagers to exchange,produce and worship,and to reflect the specific lifestyle,social order and cultural inheritance in the village.In recent years,with the rapid development of economy,the acceleration of urbanization construction and the influence of modern rural planning concepts,the traditional village public space has gradually separated from the original cultural connotation and development context,facing the dilemma of the disappearance of space and loss of vitality.Based on this research,it is believed that the behavior of villagers has a strong influence on the vitality of public space,and in the traditional self-study.On the basis of Self-style,social type,and necessary public space classification,a composite public space is proposed.At the same time,the survey found that the traditional village public space presents three different levels of high,medium and low vitality,and has different characteristics in terms of spatial form and behavioral activities;interviews with users' satisfaction found that public space vitality and user satisfaction A high degree of association between the villages.According to this,the richness of behavioral activities is the mainstay,the spatial form is the support,and the user satisfaction is the basis,and the activation strategy for different vital spaces is proposed.According to the research,the layout of public space in traditional villages in Xiangxi area is mainly divided into two categories and six types: centralized layout-type public space--single-core circle-type public space pattern and single-core single-level public space pattern under the influence of mass-like village form;multi-core multi-structure public space pattern under the influence of group-like village form,multi-core single Structure public space pattern;scattered distribution type public space--spreading homogenization public space pattern under the influence of strip village shape;multi-point distribution public space pattern under the influence of scattered village form.Based on this research,it is believed that the behavior of villagers has a strong influence on the vitality of public space,and in the traditional self-study.On the basis of hairstyle,social type,and necessary public space classification,a composite public space is proposed.The composite activity public space occupies a large proportion in the traditional village public space,and it is ahighly active public space in the village.Finally,the paper points out that the traditional village public space presents a high,medium and low three different energy levels,and the consumer satisfaction,space form,activities have different characteristics,at the same time,the survey found some public space vitality and user satisfaction of mismatch between the phenomenon,because of the lack of facilities configuration,presents the satisfaction in the part of high energy public space.Based on this,the activation strategies for different activity Spaces are proposed,which are dominated by the abundance of activities,supported by the spatial form,and based on the user satisfaction.