Public Space Analysis And Activation Strategy Of Traditional Villages In Langzhong

The continuous acceleration of the urbanization process has had a huge impact on rural development.Among them,the impact of traditional villages is even greater.The decline of the vitality of public spaces in villages is one of the most prominent problems.As a space carrier for villagers’ daily activities,public space has the dual value of material and non-material culture,and is the subject of widespread concern in the field of traditional village research.At present,domestic and foreign researches on public spaces in traditional villages have achieved certain results,mainly focusing on the study of spatial order,structure and spatial evolution,and few studies on activation strategies of public spaces.This article starts with the analysis of public spaces in traditional villages,and studies the activation and renewal of public spaces,in order to provide new ideas for the protection and renewal of traditional villages in the context of rural revitalization.This article takes the public space of Tiangongyuan Village,a typical traditional village in Langzhong,as the research object,takes urban and rural planning as the foundation,combines the sociological perspective,and uses literature visualization analysis method,field survey and questionnaire survey method and space syntax theory to carry out the public space of Tiangongyuan Village.Use the knowledge map software Citespace to visually analyze the research progress at home and abroad and demonstrate the feasibility of this research;comb through the field survey of the constituent elements system and distribution characteristics of the public space in Tiangongyuan Village;use questionnaire survey and space syntax theory and software respectively Depthmap qualitatively and quantitatively analyzes the overall village area of Tiangongyuan Village and the built-up area of the town and whole village,and summarizes the problems of existing public spaces;based on the analysis results of the problems,the factors and principles of public space activation,and proposes the public space of Tiangongyuan Activation strategy.The main research results and cognition of the paper are as follows:(1)Constructed a system of constituent elements of the public space of Tiangongyuan Village composed of material elements and intangible elements.By analyzing the distribution characteristics of the public space in Tiangongyuan Village,Tiangongyuan Village has high vitality of intangible elements and rich regional cultural systems;at the level of material elements,ancient tree space,water system space and point-like public space(ancient wells,ancient bridges,ancient ruins,etc.)The distribution is scattered in the village area,the recognition is poor,and the activation is the most difficult.The public space in the built-up area of the field town has better accessibility,stronger aggregation effect,and lower activation difficulty;(2)According to the analysis results of 74 questionnaires on the three types of users(local villagers,village cadres and foreign tourists),6 public space evaluation indicators(spatial function,spatial scale,supporting facilities,style environment,landscape creation and attribution)Sense),the indicators with the highest willingness to optimize and reform are: supporting facilities(73%),environmental features(67%),landscape construction(66%),indicating that the focus of activation and renewal is on these three aspects.According to the results of spatial syntax analysis,the integration degree of public space in Tiangongchang Town is 0.48,which is greater than 0.4,which belongs to the category of high understanding,indicating that the penetration of local space and overall space in Tiangongchang Town is good,and there is no mutation caused by external factors.According to the analysis results,the problems of the public space at the village level are manifested in seven aspects: lost spatial function,unreasonable scale,poor thermal comfort,lack of public service facilities,poor environmental style,low landscape creation level,and imperfect static transportation facilities.The problems of the public space in the built-up area of the field town are manifested in four aspects: single space structure,unreasonable layout of public space,broken space texture and poor accessibility of some spaces;(3)From the improvement of public space structure and enrichment of public space system;overall adjustment of land use layout and public space layout;improvement of material space quality;protection of intangible culture,four levels of public space activation strategies are proposed.