Research On The Change And Activation Of The Public Space Of Traditional Villages

Along with the rapid development of urbanization,a series of problems have appeared in traditional villages in China,and the phenomenon of “hollowing” and “aging” has increased.The traditional buildings in the village are facing damage,the traditional streets and lanes are facing destruction,and the traditional culture is facing extinction.Under the background of rural revitalization,the protection and activation of traditional villages is one of the most important issues before us.Jianbei Village,Gaoping City,Shanxi Province is the fourth batch of traditional villages,and is also a typical southeastern village.Jianbei Village has a clear historical context,profound cultural heritage,rich natural resources,and well-preserved traditional architecture.It is imperative to protect and activate its development.This paper takes the Jianbei Village public space as the research object.From the professionalperspective of architecture and urban and rural planning,combined with the related disciplines of history,geography and environmental behavior,combined with the needs of the villagers in Jianbei Village,this paper proposes the idea of ??public space activation.In the activation of public space,the activation and development of Jianbei Village was promoted.This article is divided into three parts to discuss:The first part is the basic part.The first chapter introduces the research background,research significance,research purposes and methods of this paper,and sorts out the framework of this paper.The second chapter analyzes the background of the natural environment,human environment and settlement form of Jianbei Village.The second part is the core part of this paper.In the third chapter,the public space of Jianbei Village is sorted and classified,and the space public software depthmap is used to quantitatively analyze its main public space,and the vitality of different public spaces is obtained.The fourth chapter analyzes the public space of Jianbei Village in different social periods,understands the motivation of the spatial change of Jianbei Village,and summarizes the imbalanced distribution of public space in Jianbei Village,the inconsistent functions and imperfect service facilities,and the understanding of public space functions and village life.Need to exist contradictions.The third part is the fifth chapter,which is the activation of public space.According to the previous analysis results,the elements of public space activation,from the perspective of the villagers,combined with the needs of the villagers' life and spiritual culture,propose the improvement of the living environment,the beautification of the street space,the increase of public space,etc.,to solve the public space function and the needs of the villagers.The contradiction between them restores the vitality of public space and promotes the revitalization of Jianbei Village.This top-down rural planning theory,combined with the needs of the bottom-up villagers,can improve public spaces more comprehensively and maturely,improve villagers' satisfaction,and effectively activate public spaces,thus realizing the revitalization of Jianbei Village.