Study On The Construction Strategy Of Poetic Habitat Space In The Village Of Qiantang River Basin

Our country has a farming history of more than 5,000 years.Villages are the distant source of our farming life.To this day,they are still the home of the vast number of farmers' production and living,and they are also the nostalgic bearing places pointed out by General Secretary Xi Jinping.There were activities of natives of Jiande as early as 50,000 years ago in the Paleolithic era on the Qiantang River Basin,where contains deep historical and cultural heritage and rich natural ecological resources.The river basin is scattered with a large number of rural settlements.They both have a simple and exquisite appearance,with rich cultural connotation.However,facing multiple challenges and impacts such as urbanization,rural tourism development,and agricultural modernization,these villages are constantly being damaged.In 2018,Zhejiang Province proposed an action plan for “Grand Garden Construction”,which brought new opportunities and challenges to rural construction.Therefore,how to effectively protect and innovate the rural areas,avoid the thousand villages with one identical looking and the loss of population and cultural,and improve the quality of rural space is an important issue that needs to be solved in rural space construction under the background of large garden construction.From the perspective of "Poetic Dwelling",the paper takes rural settlements in the Qiantang River Basin as the research object,and uses architectural phenomenology as the theoretical basis to seek strategies and methods for rural space construction in the context of “Grand Garden Construction”.The first part of the article is the introduction,which clarifies the research background,research objects,research purposes and methods,and provides guidance and reference for rural construction through review of research at home and abroad.The second part is the theory.First,it explains the "Poetic Dwelling" of China and the West though,that holds the essence of human existence in the world is the pursuit of materiality and the return of the spiritual world to nature.Second,the two major branches of architectural phenomenology are analyzed in detail as theories of spatial analysis and construction strategy basis.The third part analyzes the research objects in depth.First,it clarifies the natural,humanistic,economic,and resource characteristics of the Qiantang River Basin.Then it analyzes the "area","center","direction",and place characteristics of the rural space in the Qiantang River Basin from the two directions of space and characteristics based on the theory of place structure of Architecture Phenomenology.And from the aspects of construction methods,cultural heritage,and development models,it raises the status quo of rural space construction in the basin.In the fourth part,based on the previous theoretical analysis and specific analysis of the research objects,he put forward the "poetic habitat" space construction concept and the macro,meso and micro strategies of rural space construction in the Qiantang River Basin.It also takes Luxi Village,Pujiang County,Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province as a practical case,and guides rural space construction with architectural phenomenology,hoping to provide reference for future rural construction.