Research On Green Construction Strategy Of Rural Residential Building In Qianhe River Basin

As the tributary of the Weihe River and the secondary tributary of the Yellow River,the Qianhe River Basin has its unique characteristics in many aspects,such as geographical climate,water system characteristics,geological conditions,resources and energy,social and human environment,all of which affect the development of traditional residential dwellings in the basin.The traditional residential dwellings developed and evolved under this background,can still coexist peacefully with the nature in the Loess Plateau with complex climate and environment after thousands of years,indicating the local dwellings not only are the representation of construction technique,regional humanity and lifestyle,but also include abundant green construction experience,profound cultural background and good geographical adaptability.With the rapid acceleration of the global economic integration process and the urbanization process in China accelerated,the local dwellings in the Qianhe River Basin have some problems in the process of transformation and development,such as blind disordered construction,unreasonable design,low energy efficiency and so on.The green design and construction contained in traditional local dwellings is faced with great challenges.Taking the rural folk dwellings in the Qianhe river basin as the main research object and typical villages and folk dwellings construction as representative,through through the collection and collation of relevant literature and field investigation,this research is to summarize the common construction practice from the aspects of settlement form,courtyard space,building monomer and construction skills.After the detailed test and analysis of typical dwellings,the research is to provide a simulation analysis of the typical dwellings from the aspect of light environment,wind environment and thermal environment with the help of Autodesk Ecotect Analysis.Based on this,this paper refines the inheritance and innovation of "green" in the common traditional construction practices of Qianhe River Basin,and finds the coupling relationship between green construction methods and regional adaptability so as to find a scientific method to realize the modern inheritance of regional green technology.In the end,the paper makes a summary from the aspect of settlement form,courtyard space,building monomer and green construction skills and puts forward the green construction strategy of rural houses in Qianhe River Basin.According to the strategy,it carries out the optimization scheme design,stimulates and compares the case houses and the model of optimized scheme from the aspects of temperature,energy consumption,natural lighting and ventilation,and further verifies the rationality and effectiveness of the proposed green construction strategy,in order to inherit and apply the green design concept and experience technology in Qianhe River Basin,so as to provide some valuable references for the green design of modern houses in Qianhe River Basin.