Study On The Change Of Human Settlements And Living Inheritance Strategy Of Traditional Villages In Qiantang River Basin

Qiantang River Basin has a long history,rich cultural resources and superior natural environment.With the changes of history and social development,a large number of traditional villages with diverse types,distinctive characteristics and typical values have been generated and developed in the Qiantang River Basin.These villages have relatively complete environmental forms and outstanding humanistic characteristics,and have certain representation and influence.These villages are not only the best witness of human social changes,but also an important carrier of regional urban and rural development.Taking the Qiantang River Basin as the geographical scope,this paper takes the "Shuanglu" villages listed in the list of Chinese traditional villages and key villages for historical cultural protection and utilization in Zhejiang Province as the research object,and selects 30 representative traditional villages as the key research objects.Based on the analysis of regional natural and geographical characteristics,historical and cultural environment and economic and social environment,this paper makes a detailed investigation on the historical evolution,site selection concept,natural environment,style and pattern,architectural landscape,ethnic composition,cultural resources and characteristic industries of typical villages.Under the guidance of the theories and methods of human settlement environment science,cultural geography,cultural heritage,cultural ecology and design science,and in combination with the research characteristics of design,this paper constructs a research framework which based on the evolution and development of traditional village human settlements,human settlements system and value,and the inheritance of living conditions of human settlements,reveals the basic characteristics and change laws of traditional village human settlements in the basin,explains the prototype,constituent elements,pedigree and value characteristics of traditional village human settlements in the basin.On this basis,the paper builds a research model and forms strategies,paths and methods for the construction of "living style" of contemporary villages and the inheritance of living style of living environment,so as to provide theoretical basis and policy basis for promoting the comprehensive revitalization of villages and the protection and utilization of traditional villages.This paper generally follows the principle of parallel case analysis and overall comparative research,paying equal attention to quantitative measurement research and qualitative evaluation research,and adopts empirical research methods such as literature research,field investigation,data analysis,method and technical system construction.Based on the summary and reflection of relevant theories and practices at home and abroad,this paper combs the protection and development process of traditional villages in Zhejiang,Focusing on the current situation and problems of traditional villages in Qiantang River Basin,this paper systematically constructs the theoretical system and framework of traditional village human settlements research.Firstly,this paper explores and arranges the human settlements resources of traditional villages.Through in-depth and detailed field investigation,combined with ancient books,county chronicles,genealogy,literature and other historical materials,collect and analyze the historical evolution,architectural relics,cultural resources,industrial foundation and other information of traditional village human settlements,and establish a resource database for the research of traditional village human settlements;Secondly,this paper discriminates the change law of human settlements in traditional villages.Based on the diachronic and synchronic dimensions,this paper discriminates the typical characteristics of the traditional villages in the Qiantang River Basin,such as the generation background,quantity type,spatial distribution,environmental form,cultural heritage,village scale,ethnic composition and so on,and summarizes the influencing factors and conditions of human settlement environment changes,such as natural geography,population migration,traffic conditions,industrial economy,historical events,clan consciousness and so on.It is concluded that Vicissitudes of human settlements has the characteristics of "center and edge","endogenous and exogenous","harmony and disorder","open and closed" and "synergy and variation";Thirdly,it explains the system and value of traditional village human settlements.This paper carries out prototype identification based on the level and dimension of human settlement environment,identifies the constituent elements from the two levels of material environmental elements and non-material cultural elements,constructs a pedigree of traditional village human settlement environment based on "three factors","four characteristics" principle and "four edges" attribute,and establishes a value evaluation system by combining quantitative and qualitative evaluation methods,Taking typical villages as research samples,this paper makes multiple value evaluation and application of traditional village human settlements.Finally,it discusses the living inheritance path and strategy of traditional village human settlements.This paper analyzes and judges the subjective and objective motivation of the living environment inheritance of traditional villages.Based on the guidance of ideas and norms,this paper constructs a research model integrating "six dimensions" of people,affair,things,field,period and circumstance.From the aspects of environmental style renewal,architectural space activation,cultural heritage inheritance,characteristic industry activation,village community construction and so on.This paper puts forward the living inheritance path of traditional village living environment facing the contemporary "living state",and further demonstrates the feasibility of the protection and utilization of traditional villages and the living inheritance strategy of living environment combined with the practice of case planning and design.