Research On The Soundscape Design In The Public Environment Of Qiang Village In Guizhou

China's urbanization process will grow at a rate of about 1% per year from 2012 to 2020.As traditional settlements gain more resources,they will also cause various pollution to their living environment and cause the decline of local traditional culture.As a result,the research topic of acoustic landscape has been launched,which reflects the ecological,cultural and social characteristics of regions and ethnic groups,and is an important part of the public environment.Because in the past environmental design,the breadth and depth of designing with the living environment system as the framework should be ignored.Therefore,this article analyzes the existing public space and landscape nodes in the public environment of the Dong Village in Guizhou,combines the methods of literature review,fieldwork,and practical design,and uses the knowledge of related disciplines such as psychology,environmental science,sociology,and landscape science.Taking the public environment of Dong village in Guizhou as a design practice object,the purpose is to analyze the acoustic landscape design methods in the public environment of Dong village,hoping to provide a useful reference for the study of the acoustic landscape design of traditional settlements of ethnic minorities in China.This article is divided into five parts.Part one:The research background,research purpose and significance of the subject are described from the aspects of the improvement of human settlements,the cultural value of the acoustic landscape,and the typicality and representativeness of the acoustic landscape of the Dong village in Guizhou.The research contents and methods of the dissertation were determined.Finally,the research framework of the dissertation was determined.Part two:Explanation of acoustic landscape and related concepts through theoretical research.The concept of acoustic landscape and the mutual connection between acoustic environment and traditional settlements are mainly combed and reviewed,and the symbolic,cultural and traditional characteristics of acoustic landscape in traditional settlements are summarized.The formation of human subjective feelings is the result of the interaction of sound,listener,and space;people generally tend to favor soundscapes of nature and music;and the evaluation of soundscapes is also affected by traditional visual landscapes.Part three:The methods of literature review and field investigation were used to explore the natural,humanistic and spatial morphology of Dong village in Guizhou,as well as the characteristics and current situation of acoustic landscape.The sound sources in the acoustic landscape of the public environment of Dali village were in accordance with the natural tone,cultural landmarks,and society.The classification method of signal sound summarizes the characteristics of acoustic landscapes,and outlines the reasons for the weakening of acoustic landscape features in the public environment of Dong village under the rapid development of urbanization,as well as the design and protection strategies for the traditional acoustic landscape of Dong village.Part four : The design principles,strategies and methods of the public environment acoustic landscape design of Dong Village in Guizhou are elaborated in detail.The proposed design principles include the principle of equal emphasis on traditional soundscape protection and development,the rationality principle of the soundscape protection of the Dong soundscape,the principle of sustainable ecological development of the soundscape of the Dong sound environment,and the space suitability principle of the soundscape elements of the Dong soundscape.The design strategy includes the division of the interpretation of the theme acoustic landscape of the Dong public environment,the diversified expression of the distinctive features of the Dong soundscape,the human behavior model and interactive experience,etc.Finally,through literature research and case analysis,The detailed design method of constructing the acoustic landscape in the public environment of Dong Village from the four dimensions of ecology,space,art,and materials is explained in detail.Part five : Mutual evidence and support of practical results and research methods.Through the design strategies and methods summarized in the first four chapters to support the design practice,and through the research results to support the research conclusions,finally explore a design method that is in line with contemporary aesthetic concepts and can continue the sound environment of the public environment of the Dong people in Guizhou.