The Study On The Landscape Sequence Of Sanbao Dong Village In Guizhou Province Rongjiang County

Sanbao Dong Village is located on the north of Rongjiang county.Hundreds of years passed,there are more than 2648 households and 13197 people,the population of the Dong people accounts for 94%.Therefore,Sanbao Dong Village has enjoyed"Thousands Households Dong Village",is known as "Peerless Dong Village".In the long process of survival and reproduction,Sanbao Dong Village influenced by many aspects such as environment and human beings,has formed its unique characteristics.In recent years,Sanbao Dong Village became prioritize ancient village of tourism development.The village has a long history,there still retains the style,culture and religion of the ancestors,in order to understand the characteristis and traditional of the local ancient village better,explore its unique value of history,culture,art and scientific,this research deeply carries out the landsacpe pattern of Sanbao Dong village.This research takes three villages Zhanglu,Zaitou and Mengtang as object,starting from external enviroment and internal spatial structure of the settlements,through literature analysis,field investigation,analogy analysis,model construction and other scientific methods,combining with other related disciplines research and express the location of Sanbao Dong Village and the inside and outside landscape morphology of the settlements by graphical means.Through the research on the village background,the external enviroment and internal landscape factors of the settlements,we can explore the nature and historical context of the growth of Sanbao Dong Village,analysis the cultural heterogeneity,summarize and supply the research of minority village of the area in southeast Guizhou,and provide a reference for Sanbao Dong Village and other minority village development planning.The practice of tourism development plannning based on the study of Sanbao Dong Village landscape pattern can provide reference opinions for the protection of ancient village landscape and sustainable development.Through a series of studies,this paper mainly draws the following conclusions:(1)Sanbao Dongzhai site selection of environmental safety.It's located in alpine mountainous,the whole village situated in the erosion landform areas of Yunnan-Guizhou plateau,thereforc,when Sanbao site selection,they chose the place where away from the groove and the clear mountain rill,they expanded cultivated land near the mountain area,and living in the east side of Zhaihao River.Keeping a certain distance of the mountain,the village has conditions in developing agricultural cultivated land,and is able toconnect to external traffic route.(2)Under the influence of the self-sufficient agricultural economy mode,the integral space layout of settlements present a structure of the compact and free form,the villages distribute like a belt along Zhaihao River,each village is separated only by a section of distance,every village is linked by the path and square.In the process of development,Sanbao Dong Village split into multiple groups by large group with the expansion of the population,the whole villages present the centrality with the center of the religious space,the external boundary of the settlements extend linearly.(3)The spatial organization form of internal network is Sanbao Dong Village.Path and node collusion,the formation of a strong sense of rhythm of the rhythm of the walking space,space has good accessibility.Street space is rich,clever use of the river and the terrain is divided into different spatial features,to meet the diverse needs of production and living people.The spatial scale of pleasant natural turning on both sides of the streets,with rich interface changes,the local ethnic style landscape charm.Node space is related to public activities,the different nodes with the public nature of the differences,the internal landscape form of diversity.(4)Sanbo Dong Village internal space clear and contact closely with each other,life and production activities of space and space are relatively independent.The main living space in river and highway for boundary area,the villagers living space is more compact and lumpy distribution to the architectural groups in the form of "bottom-up economic development situation".The position of the center entrance main religion activity space is located in the village,village roads and rivers to the East and west sides interval divided into agricultural production space,spatial distribution is regular.(5)Sanbao Dong village architecture has strong ethnic characteristics.The architecture in Sanbao Dong Village mainly consists of residential building and pubilc facilities construction.The style of most residential buildings is wooden stilt style architecture,because the terrain of Sanbao Dong Village slopes gently,most of the residential buildings are on the ground floor.The architecture has a variety of architectural features and forms,public facilities construction is not only the place for sacrifice and gather,but also the landmark landscape of village,The most representative landscape architectures are Sanbao Drum-tower,Wind and Rain Bridge and Samar Shrine.(6)based on the premise of planning based on protection of Sanbo Dong village shall ensure the continuity of traditional tourism development,spatial pattern,landscape image,vernacular architecture,traditional cultural heritage,the specific requirements of comprehensive village sustainable development,improve infrastructure construction,improve residential building internal living facilities,without changing the residence the architectural style,by living space replacement,the amount of the introduction of tourism consumption activities,and strictly control the whole village function in proportion,making use of space for tourism consumption.