Research On Renovation Design Of Public Space In Louna Village,Guizhou

With the rapid development of urban modernization and the expansion to a higher level,more and more disadvantages are revealed in the process of rural reform.Among them,the more prominent problem is that a large number of rural population flows into cities,which leads to the loss of rural labor force,and the age structure of population changes,among which the aging problem is more typical.As an important part of daily life in rural areas,rural public space is an important bridge to effectively connect with rural people and an important part of rural planning,which has important guiding significance for the development of a good and harmonious rural cultural environment.However,it has not been taken seriously in the planning for many years,and problems such as imperfect infrastructure,desolation of public space,and lack of spiritual and cultural care have emerged.The traditional public activities carried by it have become increasingly sluggish,and the rural public space has lost its original vitality and vitality.Moreover,under the influence of urban modernization,rural public space construction largely imitates urban construction without its own innovative thinking,resulting in the phenomenon of sameness.In the process of rural public space construction,the spiritual and cultural needs of villagers are ignored,and the organic combination with local cultural characteristics is not achieved,which restricts the development of rural areas.This paper takes the strategy of Rural Revitalization as the background of the times,takes the public space of Louna village in Guizhou Province as the research object,based on the combing of the relevant theories and case studies of the domestic rural public space,carries out field research on the public space of Louna village,through the analysis and summary of the existing problems of the public space of Louna village,as well as the resource conditions,influence background,business functions,planning and layout Through a series of research,we can get the effective renovation strategies and suggestions for three types of public space.First of all,the transformation of life communication public space should start from the actual needs of villagers and tourists,improve the conditions of public facilities in the village,improve the single function of current space,enrich the level of space function,activate the vitality of public space,improve the overall quality of public space,and create more activities and places conducive to life communication;for the production and trading public of Louna Village On the basis of protecting the structure of the original public space,we should improve the functional adaptability of the public space for social development and tourism intervention.For the rural public space that cannot continue to play its benefits,we should carry out in-depth excavation and development,replace or implant some functions that can adapt to the development of the times,form a new functional complex,and create a composite and efficient use of functions,the public space ofproduction and trade type suitable for rural development;for the public space of Louna village culture continuity type,we should actively explore the local characteristic cultural elements,actively organize the public cultural activities while creating the material space,reshape the rural cultural memory and the rural cultural identity,and provide opportunities and places for the expression and inheritance of rural regional culture.Based on the above research results,taking the five typical nodes of public space in Louna village as the practice object,the theoretical method is applied to practice,and the specific practice is also used to test the theoretical method of transformation,so as to further improve the in-depth research on the renewal and transformation of public space in Louna village.