Research On The Public Space Form Of Traditional Villages In Guilin Under The Multi-ethnic Background

Guilin 's unique natural environment and colorful ethnic culture make its traditional villages less affected by the modern economy,and the authenticity of the village 's material and spiritual cultural heritage is higher.These relics not only vividly reflect the production and life of the villagers,but also a favorable expression of the village's local culture.In terms of this role,the village 's traditional public space contains more content: it not only carries the traditional village culture,but also presents the village 's material and spiritual civilization in front of people.It also has different forms and different functions.Complex characteristics of cultural diversity.Therefore,preserving the ethnic diversity of public spaces is the focus and difficulty of traditional village heritage protection.This article takes the domestic and foreign research results as the theoretical support,takes a large number of national traditional villages of different nationalities in Guilin as the research object,adopts the method of combining theory with practice,conducts a classified analysis of the traditional public space forms,and summarizes the characteristics of public spaces of different national villages,And then further discuss the protection and development strategies of traditional public spaces,with a view to providing ideas for related protection planning.The main research work of the thesis is as follows:(1)In order of time,summarize the order of generation and evolution of Guilin's multiethnic society from the primitive society to the present,which is used as the background of the research in this article.Each nationality has different national characteristics,which is not only reflected in the language clothing,but also reflected in the construction and use of the village public space form.Due to the large number of ethnic groups in Guilin and their wide distribution,traditional villages in Guilin have received more and more attention in the selection of "Chinese Traditional Village List" in recent years.Guilin 's traditional protection planning work is also being carried out gradually,and the public space forms of traditional villages are systematically explored.Targeted strategies for protection planning are of great research value and practical significance.(2)Briefly describe the characteristics of the geographical environment and historical and cultural background of Guilin,organize the distribution of national traditional villages in Guilin,and clarify that under the dual influence of unique geographical environment and the coexistence and coexistence of diverse ethnic groups,traditional villages in Guilin are well preserved.Then classify and explain the traditional village forms in Guilin and then analyze them with examples to discuss their distinctive regional characteristics.(3)Classify and analyze the public space types and characteristics of traditional villages in Guilin,point out the significance of the traditional public space forms in the village pattern,and clarify that public space is not only an important part of the traditional village space pattern,but also a material carrier of the village 's public life.It is a concentrated expression of national identity.(4)Based on the field research,further analyze and summarize the public spaces of the traditional villages of five different ethnic groups,including Han,Zhuang,Yao,Dong,and Miao,summarize their influencing factors,and propose that although different ethnic groups have differences in their traditional public spaces Sex,but also reflects the characteristics of cultural integration.(5)Analyze the current situation and main problems of public space in traditional villages in Guilin.Taking Jiangtou Village,Lingchuan County,a public space protection plan for the traditional village of Guilin as an entry point,the protection principles and strategies of traditional public space are discussed.