| The public space of traditional villages occupies an important position in the lives of villagers.It is an important place for villagers’ life work,product trade,culture and entertainment,and exchanges;it is an important carrier of rural style and folk heritage.Creating rural public space characteristicst occupies a great significance to sustainable rural development.In the past 40 years of reform and opening up,,in the rapidly urbanizational process in China,China’s rural areas have experienced the construction process of "new countryside","beautiful countryside" and "traditional village protection" in the process of rapid urbanization,and have made some achievements.With the increasingly close contact between the village and the outside world,the village is no longer a closed acquaintance society,but with the integration of urban civilization and modern life,forming a trend of villagers“going out of town”or even “de-agriculturalization”.Therefore,it directly leads to farmland reclamation and industrial depression,and the rural population is “ ageing,maternal and childry,hollowing out ”.As a result,the village public space becomes decadent,the organizational mechanism becomes slack,the acquaintance society in the village disintegrated,and the cultural cohesion of the village is lost.The rural vitality suffers a devastating blow,and the village almost fundamentally loses its own vitality and sustainable development momentum.In order to resolve the contradictions caused by labor force transfer,such as "hollowing out the countryside","agricultural marginalization" and "peasant three-learning",the government has implemented the "Village Revitalization Strategic Plan" at the level of national social and economic development strategy to provide young farmers who leave their hometowns to start their own businesses and find jobs.At the same time,rural construction focuses on the problems of “ declining public space in public villages,alienating buildings,diverging the environment,dissipating vitality,and single industry”,and promoting the modernization of rural traditional culture and accelerating the full realization of rural areas.The development speed of the well-off society and the rural public space are facing major opportunities and challenges for revitalization.Focusing on solving the problem of blind construction and development in the process of rural revitalization,this paper is based on the construction of village public space,and combs and studies the experience,status quo and problems of rural public space revitalization construction at home and abroad;“ spatial optimization,industrialrevitalization,Comprehensive analysis of the problem of "repair of nostalgia" and "new three rural issues".Through the village public space to explore,summarize and expand the "build the concept and category of village public space",put forward village spatial elements in virtual space combined with agriculture,rural areas and farmers entity symbiotic integration,optimize the design of the public space of collaborative innovation and rural revitalization of the elements of the construction of the relationship,in order to protect the update village public space as the breakthrough point,in cultivating the "development model of rural self-guidance perspective",to explore rural "empty,reality" space planning and design,and synchronization for the construction of village material public space to build on the platform of virtual space brand,by means of "Internet +",Construct a public space that can promote the autonomous and sustainable development of villages.Combining theory with practice,this paper summarizes the four-in-one traditional village public space characteristics construction strategy of “material,industry,spirit and virtual” space,and combines the case of Anhui Sanhu Commune in Chaohu to conduct empirical,summary and reflection.In the revitalization of rural public space,it provides reference and reference for the continuation of rural culture,the revitalization of local industries,and the realization of the goal of “ agricultural strong,peasant rich,rural beauty”. |
