The Research Of Traditional Villages’ Spatial Form In The Hezuo City

With the development of social economy,the environment of traditional villages is constantly impacted,which leads to the disappearance of traditional villages and the disappearance of cultural characteristics.More and more experts and scholars realize the importance of traditional village culture inheritance.Chinese traditional village directory system is one of the most important ways to protect traditional villages.Because of the large base of Chinese traditional villages and the lack of universality of the protection list,it is inevitable that there will be many relics.We should also pay attention to the villages that have not been listed temporarily for various reasons.Located in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture,the cooperative city is located in the transition area between the Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the Loess Plateau.Under the background of semi farming and semi grazing production mode and rich Tibetan religious culture,it breeds many traditional villages with high historical and cultural value.The study of its spatial form is conducive to the regional culture inheritance in the region.This paper takes the traditional village spatial form of the cooperative city as the research object.Through the investigation of the traditional village spatial form in the early stage,it is found that there are obvious differences between the traditional village spatial form in the north and the south of the cooperative city.According to the factors that affect the village form,it sums up the spatial geographical distribution characteristics of the traditional villages of the cooperative city,and then divides the traditional villages of the cooperative city into the traditional villages in the Daxia River Basin in the north Village distribution area,traditional village distribution area of Tao River Basin in the south.This paper analyzes the distribution,spatial form and spatial characteristics of the traditional villages in each region from three aspects,discusses the common and individual performance of the spatial form of the traditional villages in the two river basins,and finally puts forward the suggestions for the protection of the spatial form of the traditional villages in the cooperative city,providing important empirical data for the protection and planning of the traditional villages in the cooperative city.The paper is divided into four parts,seven chapters.The first part,including the first chapter,is the related concepts and theoretical framework of the paper.Firstly,it discusses the background,purpose,significance and literature review at home and abroad;secondly,it defines the related concepts,research scope and research objects;finally,it systematically determines the research methods,research content and paper framework.The second part,with the second chapter as the main part,makes a comprehensive investigation on the distribution and living status,morphological characteristics and spatial characteristics of traditional villages.It is found that there are differences in the spatial form of traditional villages in the north and south of the cooperative city,and according to the factors that affect the spatial form of villages,such as topography,natural landscape and production mode,the cooperative city is divided into the traditional villages distribution area of Daxia River Basin in the North and Tao River Basin in the south.The third part includes chapter three,chapter four and chapter five.From chapter three to chapter four,it respectively expounds the site selection principle,site selection type,center,boundary,spatial form,spatial characteristic elements,spatial structure,courtyard,etc.of traditional villages in Daxia River Basin in the north and Tao River Basin in the south.Based on the results of the second part,the fifth chapter compares the commonness and individuality of traditional villages in the two regions from the aspects of traditional village form and village space.The fourth part,including the sixth chapter,according to the previous research on the regional characteristics and spatial forms of the traditional villages in the cooperative city,combined with the current background of the times,discusses the difficulties faced by the protection of the traditional villages in the cooperative city and the content of the protection of the spatial forms,and finally puts forward the protection strategies of the traditional villages in line with the local characteristics.Finally,the seventh chapter is the main conclusion of the paper,as well as the research deficiencies and prospects.