Research On Environmental Gentrification In Guangzhou City

In the post-industrial era,the West has paid more and more attention to the ecological environment,and has taken many environmental cleanup and environmental beautification actions to improve people’s living environment.This alleviated the ecological and environmental problems caused by rapid industrialization in many places,and promoted and accelerated local upgrades and developments;at the same time,there were also places where low-social class populations were replaced by high-social class populations.It is called "environmental gentrification"(EG).In the process of rapid urbanization in China,with the rapid development of industrialization,the rapid increase of population and the rapid expansion of human ecological footprint,environmental pollution,ecological destruction and other problems are becoming increasingly prominent.In recent years,China has attached great importance to ecological governance and environmental protection.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "the idea that green water and green mountains are the golden mountain and silver mountain must be established and practiced,and treat the ecological environment like life.General Secretary Xi Jinping said,"Resolutely take the road of civilized development of production development,affluent life and good ecology,build a beautiful China,create a good production and living environment for the people,and contribute to global ecological security." In the field of urban and rural planning,many related policies have also been issued,such as "sponge city","urban double repair","increasing green and protecting blue" and "beautiful countryside",etc.These measures have done for our country and even the global sustainable development.A huge contribution has been made.Under the advocacy of ecological civilization construction strategy and sustainable development strategy,many cities are paying more and more attention to investment in the ecological environment,the development of mountains,wetlands,forests and farmland and other resources,as well as greenways,parks,waterfronts and river banks in the process of renovation and transformation The transformation and construction of other factors are becoming more and more common;in addition,with the upgrading of urban industries and the increasing demand for the development of urban stock space,many factories,garbage stations,waste airports or small pieces of abandoned land have also become the object of capital reinvestment.Many urban renewal projects with environmental improvement projects as the main body have appeared in China.In addition,with the advent of the post-industrial era,more and more middle-and high-income strata,in addition to considering transportation,education,commercial facilities and other factors when choosing a residence,ecological and environmental factors have also become an important reason for their relocation,park green space and rivers and lakes The surrounding area has become a popular place to live.So,does EG take place in China? How about the spatial distribution characteristics,formation mechanism and effect of this phenomenon?This article uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods,combined with environmental justice,local theory and other related knowledge,from the macro,meso to micro scale,to explore the relationship between environmental factors and environmental factors in Guangzhou and urban social space.First,the impact of environmental factors on social space(housing value and residential class)was verified at the macro level through the impact of park green space on social space,and the impact range was determined.Second,the impact range based on macro research was adopted at the meso level DID analysis identified new parks that generated housing value-added effects or class upgrades.Based on their housing value-added and class upgrades,they compared the different effects of parks with different location characteristics,different sizes,and different old and new levels.The spatial pattern of EG;then,based on the interviews and investigations of the “initial case placeexpansion case place”,through the rooted theory method and the “people-land relationship” as the research idea at the micro level to study the different environmental elements and surrounding living subjects,Summarize the mechanism of its occurrence,and sum up the effect of EG in China;Finally,compare and discuss the differences in the background and process of EG at home and abroad,and further rethink the relationship between human society and ecological nature,And from the government,markets and developers Experts and scholars put forward our point of view the three parties to deal with issues related to the proposal.Finally got the following conclusions:(1)The housing price of the community closer to the park is higher;the proportion of the population with higher education and non-agricultural population on the streets closer to the park is higher.(2)"Park-housing value-added" : Parks closer to the city center have a value-added value;comprehensive parks have more value-added value than community parks;and the newness of the park has little effect on the value-added value of housing prices.(3)In terms of "parks-class upgrade" : Parks closer to the city center have the effect of increasing the proportion of the population with a high education level,and parks further away from the city center have the effect of increasing the proportion of the non-agricultural population;in addition,the proportion with a higher education level increases The coupling with house price appreciation is weak,while the increase in the proportion of non-agricultural population and house price appreciation is strong.(4)In the “person-land relationship” interaction mechanism of EG: the advantages and disadvantages of the environmental elements themselves greatly affect the living experience of the living group;the family ’s relocation / buying demand plays a decisive role in the process of EG;the government And corporate policies play an auxiliary role in the process of EG;the market and developers guide the formation of social space through material space production and cultural production;the displacement has an all-round and multi-level impact on the indigenous people;The two aspects of society’s effects require more in-depth research and thinking on environmental politics and ecological philosophy based on China’s national conditions.(5)In the process of EG,China and the West have great differences in both microindividual cultural choices and macro-political and social backgrounds.China needs to attach great importance to the interactive relationship between human society and natural ecology.In the context of unequal and inadequate development,the construction of ecological civilization in China requires not only consideration of ecology(natural environment)and civilization(human society),but also development under the premise of considering efficiency and justice.