| The urban development can be summarized as two characteristics: the urban development based on transformation and the urban development based on urban sprawl.These two urban development characteristics complement each other.With the rapid development of urban economy,social development and political,and after years of high intensity input and large scale,new urban construction will gradually enter the urban transformation is given priority to,the overall improve living environment.Guangzhou is a city with a history of more than 2,000 years.It is based on the original city,so its every development will be accompanied by the modernization of the original city.In 1918,the guangzhou municipal corporation was founded,and the city was demolished to build roads,and the first time it was reconstructed and built according to the concept of modernization.In 1949,the state economic system was transformed into a socialist planned economy.Guangzhou focused on industrial production,and urban renewal began to revolve around the work.In 1978,guangzhou adopted the "six unified" construction,compiled the block planning and introduced the market mechanism,and the city entered the period of comprehensive renovation.After 2007,the ninth party congress in guangzhou increased "Adjustment Strategy adopted " into the strategic planning of guangzhou city,introduced the "three old" reform policies and accelerated the process of urban renewal.In this paper,the starting time of the urban modernization in 1918 was studied,and the historical characteristics of the urban reconstruction in guangzhou from 1918 to 2015 were studied.As a political,economic and cultural site providing public services,the city cannot develop without the development of municipal roads,commerce,industry,housing and parks,as well as urban renewal.According to characteristics of reconstruction of the social economic system and divided into the urban modernization transformation period(1918-1949),the productive city transformation period(1949-1978),the comprehensive urban transformation period(1978-2008),three old transformation policy period(2008-2015),at the same time,according to the main functions of the urban road,reform from the reconstruction of commercial,industrial,residential renovation and park green space transformation in five aspects to comb the history of guangzhou city.Framework of this essay USES the total-points-the general structure,general first discusses the background and development characteristic of each time period,then the transformation characteristics of points and discuss each content type elements,and then summarized.In this paper,the third chapter summarized the development of the guangzhou city,is divided into description reconstruction of city modernization,the productive city,three old city transformation period,the reform policy period four periods of urban development background,urban planning and policy,the content of the urban renewal,urban transformation mechanism and relevant scholars for the evaluation of urban transformation,at that time.Fourth chapter-eight from road reconstruction,reconstruction of commercial,industrial,residential renovation,and the park green space transform these five types of elements respectively in this paper,the guangzhou city reconstruction of the elements of the background,process and contents,features and transformation pattern reform,and through some cases in this paper,discuss the experiences and lessons in the process of transformation.Chapter 9 system combing above,summarizes the general characteristics of guangzhou urban renovation,including the factors affecting transformation leading pluralism,diversity,patterns,and diversification,reform system and policy trend also and comprehensive,transformation of the government is always the main guiding role and historical and cultural protection become an important factor of urban transformation in five aspects.And the reconstruction of city demands,values and effective judgment each period of urban renewal,from research and analysis of urban reform to adapt to the new features and facilities during the period of the modernization process,is must,its methods is sure;Due to the "one-size-fits-all" of central policy,the "one-size-fits-all" of the central policy has ignored the rule of urban development of guangzhou itself,and there is a certain error in positioning judgment.The transitional pursuit of economic value and solving the urban functional problems in the period of comprehensive urban reconstruction ignore the historical culture and need to take warning;Three old innovation policy period use policy releasing land value,promote the process of urban transformation,but is only applicable to policy prescribed scope,should strengthen the government’s overall management,also used in the built up area of guangzhou and even the whole country.Finally,from the guangzhou urban transformation,regional extracted the national urban transformation,the reality of universal discussion,this paper argues that: the urban reform is a process of continuing,it promoted the development of the city,urban transformation,to grasp the relationship with the historical and cultural protection,keep the region continued vitality to prevent the decline of the old city and culture.And from the build system of land development rights,perfect legal policy history and culture,establishing non-governmental organisations(ngos)to fully arouse the enthusiasm of market,residents,and social transformation to think about the future development of urban transformation. |
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