Study On Pleasant Design Of Urban Park And Green Space

With the development of economy of our country, the urbanization process is accelerated, and the voice of improving the urban living environment grows to even greater heights. Building urban green land becomes a hot issue in the city's development gradually. We can say that is a kind of external manifestation of people's urgent psychology of coming back to the nature. The park is the important part of the urban green land, and it is the chief place burdening people's acts. Then how to design the park to meet the people's demands is exactly what the article will explain. The reasonable design of the urban park can partly improve people's living quality, and the research on the pleasant design can lead efficiently the design of the urban park. So the research on this topic has some practical significance.In the article, the author clarified the theories of behaviors'psychology, environmental psychology and people's habits of behaviors firstly, and then analyzed the universal law of people' behaviors and psychology, further deepened on this topic and classified the users of the park into groups. The author analyzed and discussed the users'characteristics and requires in detail. On the basis of analysis of the physical and psychological needs, the author regards meeting these damands as the ultimate goal, and discusses the humanization design in three aspects:the space layout, the space scale and environmental elements.Taking the Renming, Xiangchen and Ximen Park transform in Zhenhai for example, and based on field research and questionnaires, this paper discussed on pleasant design from three aspects i.e. space construction, environmental factors and people participation of urban park, clearly introduced close and diversified square space, safe hydrophilic space and suitable quiet space under trees, analyzed pleasant road, paving, greening and rest facilities and other elements in urban park, and discussed the way and key people participation.