Planning And Design Of Forest Wellness Base From The Perspective Of Middle-aged And Older Group Demand

Forest is a precious ecological resource and an important place for people to understand and perceive nature.How to develop and utilize China's rich forest resources and carry out forest recreation activities that are beneficial to the body and mind has gradually become the focus of academic circles.At the same time,with the development of China's society and the aging of the population,people's travel modes have gradually changed from sightseeing and recreation to the mode of travelling and living.Middle-aged and elderly people are one of the main groups of forest well-being.Therefore,studying the planning and design of forest wellness bases in the context of the needs of middle-aged and elderly people is of great significance for the rational use of forest resources and improve the physical and mental health of middle-aged and elderly people.This paper summarizes the planning and design strategies of the forest wellness base under the background of the needs of middle-aged and elderly groups through literature review and analysis,case studies at home and abroad,and the questionnaire distribution and analysis.The case is demonstrated by the example of the forest wellness base in Geshikao,Sanming.First,it summarizes the characteristics and needs of middle-aged and elderly people,t related concepts and advantages of forest well-being,and related basic theories,and from the perspective of supply and demand,analyze the correlation between the function of forest well-being and the needs of the middle-aged and elderly groups,and builds a theoretical basis for planning practice.Secondly,the excellent cases built at home and abroad were analyzed in depth from three aspects: project overview,project characteristics,and reference significance.The reference planning experience was summarized to provide practical guidance for the planning of the wellness base.Then,based on the previous research,design and distribute a questionnaire on the needs of middle-aged and elderly people for forest well-being,get the subjective view of middle-aged and elderly people on forest health and demand for forest therapy program.And then summarize the development and classification of forest therapy program,ways and methods for creating environment for forest therapy program suitable for middle-aged and elderly people.Based on the previous research,it summarized the planning and design principles,overall layout,plant landscape,transportation system,and forest health facilities of the forest wellness base,and explored a relatively scientific and comprehensive planning and designing strategies for Forest Wellness Bases from the perspective of the needs of middle-aged and elderly groups.Finally,taking the Geshikao Forest Recreation Base in Sanming as an example,combining theory and practice,verifying the methods and strategies obtained above.