Study On The Vitality Of Residential Open Space Based On Daily Life Behavior

The open space of the settlement is the main place for outdoor activities of the residents in the settlement,and the main container for carrying the daily life of the residents.Under the background of continuous urban expansion,rapid growth of motor vehicle ownership,and a series of problems in the open space of existing settlements,it is of great significance to study the vitality of open spaces in settlements.Based on the perspective of daily life behavior,this study conducts vitality research on the open space of residential areas,investigates the microscopic daily life behavior of residents,explores the influencing factors of the open space vitality of residential areas,and proposes strategies and suggestions for improving spatial vitality.First of all,the concept of open space and daily life in the residential area is interpreted to define the research scope.By reviewing and summarizing the domestic and foreign residential open space and daily life behavior related research,it is proposed that the existing residential open space vitality research lacks attention and grasp of the residents’ microscopic daily life behavior,and determines the research ideas and research methods.Giving a summary.Secondly,this paper takes the open space of residential areas in Chunliu District of Dalian as the research object,conducts behavioral mapping research on the 90 specific open spaces selected,and obtains the sex subject’s gender,age,behavior quantity,behavior type,behavior stay time,behavior Quantified data such as the spatial location that occurred.Use the combination of observation statistics and "CityEye applet" to obtain specific open space environmental factor data.Statistics and analysis of daily life behavior data obtained through behavior map method,analysis of behavior subject attributes,behavior density,behavior categories,stay time and other data in different open spaces,and summing up residents’ daily life behavior characteristics.Through the uniformity coefficient method,the index factor normalization method,and the coefficient of variation method,the obtained behavior data is converted into the vitality value of the open space of the specific settlement,and the vitality evaluation and comparison of the open space of the settlement are carried out,and the data is visually analyzed and combined The space specific environment summarizes and analyzes typical spaces with high and low vitality values.Through the SPSS correlation statistical analysis method,the influencing factors of the open space vitality of the residential area are: point space H/D,seat density,global selectivity,600 m radius selectivity,line space walkable width,motor vehicle occupation,catering Proportion of shopping category,global selection degree,green coverage of surface space,road visibility,number of chess tables,400 m radius selection degree,600 m radius selection degree,800 m radius selection degree.Finally,summarize the characteristics of residents’ daily life behaviors,analyze and discuss the impact factors of spatial vitality,and combine the research conclusions in the form of "research findings-derivation conclusions-strategies and recommendations" from the level of accessibility,spatial environment,and functional facilities At the user level,put forward strategies and suggestions for improving the vitality of open spaces in residential areas.It is hoped that by studying the vitality of the open space of the settlement,it will provide relevant theoretical basis for the update and design of the open space in the future.