| With the acceleration of China’s urbanization process,urban construction has gradually shifted from incremental development stage to stock development stage.Urban public space is a place to carry people’s daily leisure and activities.In recent years,with the development of the city,some problems have gradually appeared.On the one hand,a large number of highrise buildings in the city continue to occupy the outdoor public living space,intensifying the contradiction between the city and the outdoor public space;On the other hand,in the central area of the city,due to the restrictions of construction age and site construction,most old residential areas have no reserved activity sites,and the needs of residents for outdoor activity space can not be met.Now,all regions realize the importance of outdoor space and begin to build outdoor open space.As users of outdoor micro public space,residents are closely related to outdoor public space.Exploring the relationship between residents’ daily life behavior and micro public space has important guiding significance for the design of outdoor micro public space.Yulin District of Chengdu bears a strong Chengdu market culture and the life memory of Old Chengdu.There are many old residential areas inside,with high complexity of residents and a large number of outdoor micro public spaces.The study of Yulin District has certain research significance.This paper summarizes the relevant theories of daily life and micro public space through relevant materials,and sorts out the classification and characteristics of micro public space,the classification of basic elements of daily life and the related research of daily life behavior.It also makes investigation and statistics on the location,construction age,regional function distribution,regional population distribution,and the number and distribution of existing micro public spaces in Yulin area of Chengdu.In the selection of research objects,through the statistics of the existing micro public space in Yulin area,it is found that the common characteristics of Yulin micro public space are mainly the following three types: street corner type,cross block corridor type and square type outside the block.Considering that the three spaces are different in location,spatial form and crowd activity type,the research is of certain significance.In the selection of research samples,in order to fully cover the micro public space in the region,under each type of sample selection,and considering the selection of micro public space in different areas,a total of 8 micro public spaces were investigated in detail,mainly from the space dimension and daily subject behavior dimension.The space dimension mainly investigated the regional conditions of the site through field photography and surveying and mapping Space function,site facility configuration and greening landscape construction,and make a comparative analysis of three types of micro public space.In the dimension of daily subject behavior,the survey mainly selects three micro public spaces with rich daily behavior activities.Through questionnaire survey,interview and behavior annotation,it summarizes the crowd attributes,subject behavior characteristics,time law of behavior occurrence,spatial law of behavior occurrence,daily subject behavior law and classification characteristics in the micro public space in Yulin area,Chengdu,Then some problems in the construction and use of micro public space are obtained.In this paper,the research on the optimization strategy of micro public space in the city mainly puts forward the strategy according to the three elements of daily life,and puts forward the strategy for different groups at the main level of daily life;At the level of daily space,this paper puts forward optimization strategies from integrating the layout of regional micro public space,optimizing the spatial functional structure,improving the supporting facilities of the site,enriching the greening landscape environment,and improving the safety maintenance management;At the level of daily life events,strategies are put forward from the perspective of scene construction and place construction. |
