Research On The Space Optimization Of The "tian Zi Block"historical Style Area In Drum Tower Of Kaifeng

With the continuous advancement of urbanization,the development of historic districts has undergone great changes,and the outer appearance and inner spirit of the districts have gradually deteriorated.The historical style blocks are the physical witness of the historical development and evolution of the city.However,due to the long history,the inner space of streets and lanes has been unable to meet the living needs of contemporary people,so it has played a special role of sightseeing and leisure.Based on the theory of environmental psychology,this paper aims to improve the quality of the physical environment and enhance the cultural meaning of the space through the protection of the external material environment and the optimization of the function of the inner block,so as to provide a historic block space that meets the needs of contemporary people for shopping,communication and sightseeing.Firstly,the spatial image and structure are analyzed by extracting the spatial material and immaterial components of blocks.Secondly,the needs and feelings of neighborhood users and spatial cognition were analyzed by means of field research,observation and visit,and questionnaire survey.Finally,sums up the drum from the Angle of environmental psychology and humanistic "field block" historic district space elements,construction principles,construction strategy and optimization method based on environmental cognition Angle,under the background of urban renewal,how to show the "field" blocks of historical style and features of traditional material landscape features,highlight where spiritual culture characteristic,strengthen the blocks of cultural landscape construction.It also puts forward Suggestions for the optimization and improvement of the block space,so as to arouse the public’s attention to the historic features of the block,improve the quality of the historic features of the block to enhance people’s sense of spatial experience,and fully show the humanistic care of the block.According to the different types of activities,space is endowed with different properties and economic values.In addition to the functions and characteristics of commercial streets,commercial blocks also carry a long history and culture,which is a living fossil of urban history.This article takes kaifeng drum tower "field block" historic district as the research object,to block the existing material environment and the non-material cultural elements were analyzed,and combined with the theory of city image,such as environmental psychology theory to explore blocks the heritage and development of each element of space environment,through to the drum tower "tin block to historic block space" to build the analysis of current situation and present problems,and the representative di-hua street in Taipei,the southern song dynasty Yu Jie,chengdu width alley historic district in hangzhou create a case study,draw lessons from the successful experience for the reasonable Suggestions to the case.How to make rational use of the existing historical and cultural resources in the block,optimize the space on the basis of respecting the memory and culture of the historic block,and make the historical area of "tian zi block" in the drum tower of kaifeng closely combine with The Times without losing its own characteristics,so as to improve the quality and connotation of the block.On the premise of meet the people and the environment coordinated development of the creation of the maximum space environment can meet the demand of people,seeking the correspondency of tradition and modern,the continuation of historical context in kaifeng,build the city image is of great significance,help to build "humanized" the streets of historic blocks create a more humanized space.At the same time,it provides a feasible reference for the spatial optimization of the same type of historical area in China.According to the inertia thinking that theory guides practice,the full text content is divided into three chapters.The introduction part introduces the research background and purpose,research contents and related concepts,research methods and research status,and finally puts forward the paper framework.The first chapter analyzes the overall situation of "tian zi block" historical style area of drum tower,including location,historical evolution,material and intangible cultural resources in the block,and the value and opportunity of spatial optimization of the block.The second chapter analyzes the spatial components of blocks from material and immaterial aspects in detail,analyzes the spatial structure of blocks from the five elements of urban image,and analyzes the current situation and existing problems according to the investigation and sampling of the current situation of blocks.The third chapter is inspired by the excellent cases of the optimization of historical blocks in China,and tries to put forward the principles,methods and strategies for the optimization of the historical areas of "tian zi block" according to the theories of environmental psychology.Finally,in view of the drum tower "field" blocks of historic area of pigeon city streets concrete proposals are given.In the conclusion part,based on the discussion of the paper,the existing problems and solutions in the historical area of "tian zi block" in kaifeng are concluded,and the author puts forward his own opinions for the optimization of the block,and summarizes the shortcomings of the paper.