The Study On Spatilal Distrbution Characteristics And Influencing Factors Of Settlements In Dingziwan Bay Area Of Jiaodong

Since the Ming Dynasty,the development of traditional settlements in The Dingzi Bay area in Jiaodong was influenced by the construction of haiphong,the production of sea salt and the opening of ports.The unique Marine culture and the special natural environment,social and cultural conditions in the Area gave birth to the traditional settlements with solitary characteristics in the Area.With the continuous improvement of the urbanization level of rural settlements,the invasion of modern economy and culture has brought new difficulties to the protection of traditional settlements.In addition,with the decline of Haiphong,salt production and Jinkou ancient port in The Area,the original traditional settlement system gradually disintegrated,and these traditional settlements with historical memory gradually disappeared.Therefore,the protection of traditional settlements in the area is more urgent and necessary.In this paper,the spatial distribution of traditional settlements in The T-Ziwan area of Jiaodong is studied,including the spatial distribution of settlements and influencing factors.The temporal and spatial scope is limited from Ming and Qing Dynasties to the Republic of China.Thesis consists of five chapters altogether,chapter one mainly analyzes the selected topic background and the traditional settlement at home and abroad research status are reviewed,and the spatial distribution and jiaodong t-shaped bay area research scope of defining the relevant concepts,the person relations theory,environment science theory and related theoretical basis,with the help of countryside geography research methods,and the sociological fieldwork method,to research all the data.Determine the research object of the paper and propose the research framework and technical route of the paper.The second chapter expounds the historical evolution of the traditional settlements in Dingziwan area of Jiaodong during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Combining the selected historical data and the existing historical relics found in the investigation,the influences of haiyan culture,Haiphong culture and maritime commerce culture on the historical functions of the traditional settlements in Dingziwan area of Jiaodong are deeply explored.The third chapter analyzes and summarizes the distribution characteristics of traditional settlements in The Area from five aspects: landform,river system,coastline change,ancient shang road and coastal defense.The fourth chapter through the countryside geography theory analysis of natural factors and social cultural factors on the formation and distribution of traditional settlements t bay area,the influence of natural environment aspects including topography and geomorphology,river system,the coastline change three factors,social and cultural aspects including road traffic,commercial trade,the folk custom of the clan,haiphong wasteland,immigration policy,tax policy,and the interaction between various policy.The last chapter discusses the main conclusions and prospects of the research.The protection and utilization countermeasures of the traditional settlements in The Area are put forward,which are to build the growth pole of The Area and to cultivate the axis of coastal protection and development.