National Traditional Village Spatial Pattern And In Liaoning Province Influence Factors Analysis

In recent years,under the background of the era of rapid development of urbanization in China,attention to the protection and development of traditional villages and improve accordingly.China ministry,the ministry of culture and other four departments by the year 2019 has been released after the founding of the five group of national traditional villages,a total of 6799.With the development of the national assessment work of the traditional village,the academic research also gradually developed,but for the study of the national traditional village in liaoning province is still in the blank stage,especially the use of geographic information system basic distribution characteristics and influencing factors of village space has no depth.In this study for the national top five list of traditional village 30 national village in liaoning province as the research object,using ArcGIS spatial analysis software for national spatial distribution characteristic of traditional village in the province and its relationship with natural environment,social and economic factors are analyzed.Results show that the present national traditional village in liaoning province to gather the state of distribution,regional differences between the spatial distribution of the national traditional villages,form two cluster centers,located in chaoyang and jinzhou to fuxin national traditional village interchange,huludao national traditional villages distribution zones.In terms of natural environment factors,66.7% of the national traditional villages are located in low altitude,with the increase of elevation the number gradually reduce,93% of the national traditional villages along the river,very close.Social environmental factors,more than 70% of the national traditional villages distribution in far distances from the center of the township roads,county roads and city and the economic level of development lag behind.Hope for the future protection,utilization and moderate development of the traditional village in liaoning province to provide scientific basis.