Research On Evacuation Space-detailing Design Of The Primary And Middle Schools In Earthquake Area

Earthquake disasters occur frequently in China,and the loss of primary and secondary schools in the earthquake area has aroused concern from all walks of society.The evacuation space of primary and secondary school buildings in the earthquake area has important practical significance in optimizing the safety and efficiency of evacuation from the perspective of detail design.This paper is divided into seven sections for the detailed design of evacuation space in primary and secondary schools.The starting point of the research of the first section.From the background of the earthquake area characteristics,the architectural design theory of primary and middle schools and the detailed design of the architecture,the theoretical and practical basis of the full text is established in combination with the present research status at home and abroad.The second plate summarizes the objective of this topic:the system,the elements and characteristics of the evacuation space and the detailed design of the architecture,and the relationship between them.The third major section discussed the physical and psychological particularity of the primary and middle school users,as well as the influence of the significant intervention factors on the design of the evacuation space in the emergency evacuation,and demonstrated the relevant conclusions through the software simulation method.According to the conclusions obtained from the previous research,the fourth major section analyze the space form and combination form of the evacuation space in the primary and middle school buildings from the local space design and the detail component design,and make four specific details of the doors and windows,staircases,walls,and smallpox,floors,which are based on material selection,construction method,color selection and other design points are analyzed.In the fifth section,four characteristic cases are analyzed from the points of evacuation space combination and detail design.Finally,we get the relevant conclusions of the principles and strategies for the detailed design of evacuation space in primary and secondary schools in the sixth and seventh section.By researching the design method of the evacuation space in the primary and middle school buildings that can meet the functional requirements,this paper proposes that the ultimate aim of the optimization principle and strategy based on the detail design is to ensure the user ’s life safety in the period of the earthquake,and to achieve the goal of improving the evacuation space safety,efficiency and the experience of using,than provide new ideas for the related design field.