Ecological Wisdom And Enlightenment Of The Space Construction Of Traditional Villages In Southwest China

It has important guiding significance for the ecological protection of traditional villages and the ecological construction of modern rural that the ecological wisdom contained in the constructing process of the southwestern traditional villages.Based on the perspective of the relationship with human and land,this paper explores the ecological characteristics of the space-construction by investigating and analyzing the constructing practice of the southwestern traditional villages,and further reveals the ecological wisdom behind the ecological characteristics,the enlightenment for the ecological construction of villages.Taking the democratic village of Han yuan County in Sichuan Province as an example,it proposes method and strategy for the ecological protection of villages,inherits and applies the ecological wisdom,and further guides the ecological protection for traditional villages and the ecological construction for modern rural.(1)It analyzes the ecological background of the space-construction in the southwestern traditional villages from the perspective of the natural geographical environment and ancestors' ecological culture,and links the practice of the spaceconstruction of villages with regional natural environment and the ecological culture of ancient ancestors,which lays the foundation for this study.First of all,it lays the foundation for the construction of villages that the diverse and different ecological characteristics of the topography,climate,and water,and the fragile characteristics of the natural geographical environment.Second,it has certain guiding and restricting effects on the space construction of villages under the complex geographical environment that the ecological thought of ancient ancestors with the ideological belief in the existence of all things are alive and equal,the taboo rule of ecological constraints and protection of nature,the Life Consciousness of Choosing a place to live and organic synergy.(2)It discuss the ecological characteristics of the space construction of the southwestern traditional village under the joint guidance and constraints of complex geographical environment and the ecological thought of ancestors.It selectes 36 villages to investigate and analyze the ecological characteristics of the space construction of southwestern traditional villages from the aspects of regional pattern,site selection environment,plane texture,street pattern,residential architecture,production and living landscape.It reflects the ecological practice wisdom of the villagers relying on nature,adapting to nature,using nature and transforming nature.(3)It summarizes the ecological wisdom and enlightenment to the construction of the southwestern traditional villages.First of all,combined with the practice of space-construction in the southwestern traditional villages it summarizes the ecological wisdom of space-construction,: the ecological security wisdom of “risk prevention and disaster prevention”;the wisdom of natural adaptation;the resource utilization and energy transformation wisdom of natural circulation;the wisdom of overall synergy;the sustainable development wisdom of harmony between man and nature.Furthermore,.it puts forward the enlightenment of ecological wisdom to the ecological protection and construction of contemporary villages on the basis of comprehensive consideration of the natural geographical environment,the lifestyle of Villagers,the modern engineering technology: the investigation and evaluation of natural geographical environment under the guidance of Feng Shui;natural element is guiding the space growth and layout;the “ecological-production-life” system is working in concert;Realizing efficient conversion of resources and energy by nature;ethics and ethics first,policy system guarantee.(4)Taking the democratic village of Han yuan County in Sichuan Province as an example to inherit and apply the ecological wisdom.In the dimension of time and space evolution,historical comparison,It analyzes the characteristics of the democratic village from the natural geographical environment,the ecological transformation of the spatial pattern and the reasons for its internal changes.And further,it proposes the ecological protection methods and strategies for the space-construction of villages under the guidance of ecological wisdom,in order to provide guidance and reference for the ecological construction or rural in China.