The Wisdom Of Chinese Classical Ecological Aesthetics In Huizhou Ancient Dwellings

With the rapid development of the urbanization process since the reform and opening up,the ecological environment has deteriorated and the regional culture has been hit constantly.In some way,it has brought about the great loss of human history.In the new era,with more people's attention,ecological protection has become the survival task that everyone must face,and the combination of ecological protection and regional culture,further excavation of Chinese classical ecological aesthetic wisdom,for us also has practical research value.Huizhou area due to the rise of Huizhou merchants,Huizhou economic strength in the Ming and Qing Dynasties have been unprecedented development,Huizhou region culture also flourished,which for the Huizhou rural society into a strong cultural energy.Economic prosperity to promote the development of Huizhou society,the form of expression is the development of Huizhou architecture,to the modern,left behind the ancient houses have a large number of typical Huizhou characteristics.As a direct manifestation of Huizhou culture,Huizhou ancient residential buildings to meet the basic living conditions of the people on the basis of the world to bring the visual,sensual beauty to enjoy the performance of the people and nature combined into the ecological aesthetic concept worthy of our Thinking and attention.The ecological wisdom of Chinese classical philosophy deeply influenced the character of Chinese ancient inhabitants,and also reflected the choice of housing location,village layout,architectural style and decorative color.Huizhou residential layout emphasizes the situation of feng shui,focusing on adapting to nature,using nature,with the advantage of the opportunity,and the natural environment of Huizhou,which is a harmonious combination of nature and nature.For the aesthetic taste;Huizhou garden modeling exquisite,simple and elegant,focusing on small to see big,do not open a hole in the sky,creating a natural and elegant aesthetic mood;Huizhou residential simple color tone,quiet simplicity,pure harmony,with simple and clean aesthetic features.Huizhou people in dealing with all aspects of residential areas are close to nature,respect for nature,conform to nature and transformation of the principle of nature,to achieve the organic integration of man and nature,harmonious coexistence,fully embodies the ancient Chinese philosophy "Dao follow natural""Harmony between man and nature","Yin and Yang" and other ecological aesthetic w:isdom.This paper consists of four parts.First of all,the introduction part of this article topic background,research significance and domestic related research comprehensive overview.The first chapter introduces the basic summary of Huizhou ancient dwellings.This paper discusses the geographical conditions and cultural background of Huizhou residential buildings,and analyzes the conditions,development history and formation motive of Huizhou houses from the root causes.The second chapter analyzes the ecological aesthetic characteristics of Huizhou ancient dwellings.This paper analyzes the ecological and aesthetic characteristics of Huizhou ancient dwellings from the aspects of village site selection,architectural style,garden design and art of "three birds",and analyzes the ancient Chinese Taoist thought with the ecological aesthetic characteristics of Huizhou ancient dwelling,Confucianism contains the ecological aesthetic wisdom.The third chapter introduces the modern urban and rural planning from the perspective of ecological aesthetics.Mainly to use the wisdom of Chinese classical ecology,modern urban and rural planning to build landscape garden city,the construction of beautiful villages and create "livable" and"music home" environment to provide theoretical support,and for the existing problems put forward rationalization proposals.