Research On The Protection Of Traditional Villages From The Perspective Of Geological Ecological Environment

From the first list of traditional villages in 2012 to the fourth list of traditional villages today,in just eight years,the number of traditional villages in my country has increased from the original 646 villages to 2,666 villages,which shows that my country’s protection and protection of traditional villages Development is closely watched.Although the level of attention from the national level is increasing,due to the influence of traditional urbanization and new technologies,the characteristics of traditional villages in our country are constantly becoming homogenized,and traditional village culture is gradually dying out.Coupled with the continuous improvement of human production and living needs,this has caused the survival of traditional villages in our country and the geological and ecological environment is also continuously deteriorating.The disappearance of traditional village culture and characteristics and the deterioration of the geological and ecological environment have promoted the need to explore the protection of traditional villages in my country from a new perspective.This article first reviews the relevant laws and regulations of foreign historical and cultural heritage protection,the development process of foreign traditional village protection theory,and the practice of foreign traditional village protection.Later,it sorted out the relevant policies for the protection of traditional villages in my country and reviewed the relevant research on the protection of traditional villages in my country.Generally speaking,after more than 30 years of development,our country has made a very deep research on traditional village protection theory.my country’s current traditional village protection theory can be roughly divided into five aspects: traditional village culture research,traditional village characteristics research and value research,traditional village tourism development research,traditional village ecological environment research,traditional village protection research,and development research.Although there have been many studies on the ecological environment of traditional villages,in the current era of advocating cross-disciplinary research and advocating sustainable development,there are still few discussions on the protection of traditional villages from the perspective of the geo-ecological environment.On this basis,this article combs the theoretical development of geoecology and divides the geo-ecological environment into three systems: geo-environment,ecological environment,and artificial environment.Finally,the total number of related geo-ecological environments under these three systems is excluded.factor.Based on a full understanding of the geo-ecological environment and the related theories of traditional village protection,this article has launched research on the relevance of the geo-ecological environment and the construction and development of traditional villages.First,it reviews the relationship between the geo-ecological environment and the development and construction of urban villages and towns in the process from primitive society to modern society and then sorts out the geo-ecological problems commonly faced by traditional villages today.Subsequently,this article summarized the geo-ecological factors of traditional villages and screened them according to the correlation between these factors and traditional villages.The factors with higher correlation were found to be topography,geological structure,soil,hydrographic climate,vegetation,and architecture.And roads.Finally,based on these factors,the traditional village protection framework is reconstructed,and the traditional village physical space protection framework from the perspective of the geo-ecological environment is proposed.To verify the traditional village protection framework from the perspective of the geo-ecological environment proposed above,this paper uses the case of Democracy Village,Jiuxiang Town,Hanyuan County to demonstrate.First of all,this article sorts out and summarizes the geo-ecological environment of Minzhu Village,Jiuxiang Town from three aspects: geological environmental factors,ecological environmental factors,and artificial environmental factors.Among them,the geological environmental factors and ecological environmental factors cover topography,hydrological conditions,climatic conditions,vegetation resources,and natural conditions of mountains and waters;while the artificial environmental factors are mainly related to buildings and roads,including the overall style of the village,the texture of streets and lanes,traditional houses,and Historic buildings,etc.Then it summarized that the geological environment of Minzhu Village,Jiuxiang Town,faces geological disasters such as soil erosion and mountain landslides;the ecological environment has problems such as excessive reclamation and the destruction of water ecology;the artificial environment problems are mostly concentrated in traditional old buildings and villages.Style and other aspects.Finally,according to the three aspects of geological environment,ecological environment,and artificial environment,corresponding strategies are put forward for the protection of the physical space of the traditional village of Minzhu Village,Jiuxiang Town.