Study On Water Management Wisdom Of Traditional Villages In Jinhua City,zhejiang Province

Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province is the birthplace of the " Shangshan Culture",which has left a long history of human activities,especially the existing large number of traditional villages,which has become an important sample for studying the ancient human settlement environment.Jinhua is a hilly area in central Zhejiang,and located in the eastern section of the Jinqu Basin.Villages around mountain rivers are often affected by floods and droughts.Because of the complex mountainous hydrological environment,traditional villages in this area has adapted to nature,and forming integration of artificial and natural water management ecosystem.This article takes 104 Chinese traditional villages in Jinhua City,Zhejiang Province and their regional environment as the research object.The ecological wisdom of water management was interpreted as the spatial form and social form of traditional villages related to the water system in site selection and construction.Literature review,field research,GIS analysis and other research methods were adopted to analyze the deep rules of traditional villages in site selection and construction,water system layout and village production,life and ecology.Then summarize the process and framework of village water management,as well as the ecological wisdom and construction experience behind it.In order to provide a reference for the construction of modern human settlement environment and respond to the ecological needs of the times.This thesis is divided into three parts:The first part is the historical process of the formation and development of traditional villages in Jinhua City.Through historical documents and materials,the natural characteristics,social factors and cultural environment of traditional villages are sorted out,and the development process of traditional villages is analyzed.Secondly,based on the GIS data platform,analyze the agglomeration characteristics,altitude,elevation,etc.of traditional villages in Jinhua City,and master the spatial characteristics and laws of village distribution.The second part is the water system construction process and framework of traditional villages in Jinhua City.By analyzing the relationship between traditional village site selection layout and water system,the basic characteristics of village site selection are summarized.Second,sort out the specific water system construction process inside and outside the village,including weirs,open stream and dark stream,canals,ponds and wells,building water system and rainwater storage.Then study the characteristic water system space and village landscape system formed on this basis,including field,shuikou,water building,water garden and eight sights spaces.Next summarize the reasons for its formation,components and spatial characteristics,and combine the specific investigation villages to prove the case.The third part is to explore the ecological wisdom and practical experience of water management in traditional villages in Jinhua City,mainly reflected in the local flood control layout,fully guaranteed irrigation method,clean and convenient water source,fast and efficient drainage system,safe and livable building environment and the cultural artistic conception of landscape paintings,and put forward strategies for the protection and development of traditional villages in Jinhua area.