Research On Factors And Environmental Optimization Strategies Of Kindergarten Commuting

With the rapid development of urban construction and social economy in China,the spatial layout of kindergartens,the construction mode of residential areas and the traffic environment have all changed,which have an impact on the school-wide travel and environment.Under the influence of these changes,it is very necessary to build a child-friendly school environment so that children can travel in a convenient,safe and comfortable environment,increase the daily walking time of children and improve the health of children.the study.This paper summarizes the related researches of domestic and international travel,and analyzes the spatial layout of the kindergartens in Dalian and the surrounding road traffic planning characteristics,as well as the three cases of kindergartens.185 children were interviewed and characterized by parental travel,and established the family attributes,the school environment and the parent-to-school path evaluation model for children’s school trips.Based on the research and analysis of the influencing factors of kindergarten-based school trips,the paper proposed a general education environment optimization strategy.The main research contents and conclusions have the following aspects:(1)Based on the relationship between supply and demand and spatial analysis,this paper analyzes the spatial layout characteristics of kindergartens in Dalian,the relationship between residential construction patterns and the location of kindergartens.It confirms that the kindergarten layout changes and the kindergarten service radius becomes larger.The distance increases.It also analyzes the road traffic planning around the kindergartens in Dalian,including the urban road environment and public transportation environment,and provides the basis for the subsequent empirical research.(2)Through the field investigation,analyze the basic situation of the three cases of kindergartens and the surrounding traffic environment,and use statistics to describe the characteristics of the children’s travels,including the characteristics of the school trip,the analysis of parental differences,and the kindergarten.The influencing factors analysis model of travel mode selection provides the basis and foundation for establishment.(3)This paper selects Pearson correlation coefficient and other formulas,and constructs an influencing factor analysis model for the choice of kindergarten travel modes.The model includes family attribute factors,school environment factors,parents’ assessment of the path of the school path,and analyzes the travel methods as much as possible.The influencing factors of the choices indicate that the age of the parents,whether the family owns the car,the location of the residential site selection,the distance of the school trip,the adjacent road form of the kindergarten,and the width of the walking track all have an influence on the choice of the mode of travel of the kindergarten.In addition,choose to walk.Parents of the school have a higher score for the kindergarten-wide school environment than parents who choose cars and buses.(4)Based on the research findings,aiming at the existing problems in the kindergarten-wide school environment,we propose an optimization strategy from the aspects of optimizing the spatial layout of the kindergarten and improving the environment of the school road,guiding more children to choose green travel modes in kindergartens,and planning children for the future.The friendly Tongxue Road provides the basis.