Research On The Symbiosis Strategy Of Contemporary Rural Residential Buildings And Environment In Cold Regions

Chinese rural residential buildings are large in construction and wide in area.However,due to economic and technical constraints,they have been in the rough design and construction stage,which has great damage to the natural environment,and causes higher energy consumption.The climate in the northeastern region is cold and long,and the construction technology is backward.The problem of rural residential resource consumption in the cold regions is more prominent.The urgent problems in cold rural areas that have to be solved immediately are making the best of natural resources,adopting design strategies to reduce resource consumption,protecting the ecological environment and continuing rural regional characteristics.In recent years,the symbiosis between architecture and the environment and sustainable development concepts have become the focus of the world.With the proposing of "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" about promoting the construction of a new socialist countryside and the formulation of a beautiful rural construction plan,the symbiosis concepts and requirements of the relevant villages are constantly being proposed.For the rural houses in the cold regions,the introduction of the symbiosis of buildings and environment is an effective means to reduce building energy consumption,decrease construction waste,and protect the ecological environment,which will provide new creative ideas for the design of rural residential houses in the cold region.This paper takes the rural dwellings as the research object,analyzes their symbiotic relationship with the rural environment in the cold region.The thesis explores the potential and value of the green concept in the design of rural houses in the cold area.The research ideas and framework logic are put forward,and a comprehensive and in-depth study is carried out.After a large number of case studies,chart summaries and field investigations of rural dwellings in the cold,the design principles of rural dwellings in the cold areas were sorted out and summarized with the social-economic characteristics and cultural characteristics of the cold regions.The design principles of rural residential architecture and environment in cold regions are elaborated from three aspects: acclimation and livability,mutualistic symbiosis and characteristic village.The whole research process focuses on the cold region and discusses the design strategy of rural residential architecture and environmental.The design strategy of symbiosis between rural residential buildings and environmental symbiosis is based on the three principles.It expounds from the symbiosis of rural residential buildings and natural environment and the symbiosisof rural residential buildings and the human environment.At the same time,some corresponding design strategies are proposed for each aspect.In summary,this paper summarizes the feasible strategies about the symbiosis of the contemporary rural residential buildings in cold region and environment under the background of the time and technology by studying the symbiosis design of contemporary rural residential architecture and environment,in order to provide new theoretical support and practical guidance for designing the rural residential buildings in the future.