| China is an ancient agricultural country with a large number of villages.In the process of rural urbanization and other construction,the rural landscape is facing various contradictions and crises under the influence of different factors,and at the same time ushered in the Rural Revitalization.All parts of the country actively respond to the call of the state,and successively carry out the establishment of rural demonstration areas,rural landscape planning and construction is imperative.However,the current rural landscape planning has many problems,such as the same pattern,neglecting the local cultural value and so on.It is not enough to realize the basic connotation of Rural Revitalization for the comprehensive development needs of rural human settlements,nature,industry,culture and organization construction.Based on the symbiosis theory,this paper derives the multi symbiosis model of landscape and the corresponding planning strategies,and applies them to the practice of rural landscape planning.First of all,it analyzes the existing problems of rural landscape planning,puts forward the rationalization suggestions of rural landscape planning,combs the symbiosis theory and the domestic and foreign related research progress of rural landscape,summarizes the Enlightenment of Symbiosis Theory in various disciplines on this study,determines the research content and methods of this paper,and draws the technical route;secondly,it analyzes the multi symbiosis,rural and rural vibration Xing,rural landscape,landscape planning and other concepts are defined,and other related theories are summarized to provide the basis for the follow-up theoretical and practical research.At the same time,classic cases of landscape planning are selected to summarize and summarize the characteristics and shortcomings of the project.Thirdly,the planning principles and ideas of rural landscape are discussed,and the development elements of landscape and rural are put forward to be in the "non-zero sum" In the game,The mutually beneficial and symbiotic landscape development model is the necessary condition for the revitalization of rural areas.Based on the evolution of symbiotic theory in biology,this paper deduces the multi symbiotic model of rural landscape,proposes and analyzes the five symbiotic strategies of landscape,landscape residence,landscape production,landscape culture and landscape management.Finally,based on the research and analysis,this paper uses the above mentioned multi symbiotic strategy of landscape,aiming at the north of Yingshi city Song Town Rural Revitalization demonstration area landscape status of its rural landscape planning,rural landscape symbiosis theory practice test.The paper holds that landscape and all elements of rural development are in the "non zero sum game",and both sides share the common prosperity and loss.In order to realize the goal of rejuvenating the countryside,we need to establish a mutually beneficial symbiotic relationship of landscape,and apply the strategies of symbiosis of landscape,habitat,production,culture and management to the construction of rural landscape,which is conducive to creating a beautiful style and improving the quality of living To highlight the industrial value,enhance the spirit of the times,and improve rural governance.Realize the design for the people,industry-oriented,resource sharing,benefit sharing,and ultimately revitalize the countryside. |