Research On The Reconstruction Of Rural Idle Space Under The Idea Of Symbiosis

The construction and development of rural areas has always been a concern of the country.With the acceleration of urbanization in recent years,the flow of rural population and the change of people's living conditions,some public unused Spaces have appeared in the countryside.In the process of rural construction,beautiful part of the country with unique landscape resources in the path of the tourism development,the free space is used up,but in the process of modification due to large-scale building,excessive imitation city causes such as the landscape elements in parts of rural public space single function and style gradually convergence,There are also many villages facing the gradual disappearance of regional culture crisis.The public unused space in the countryside is the space to be activated.After reasonable transformation,it is the valuable space that can be reused,and it is also the space that can serve the villagers and continue the living memory.Faced with the above problems,this paper,guided by the symbiosis thought proposed by the Japanese architect Kurokawa,combined with the design theory and method with the symbiosis thinking,aims to construct the transformation principles and strategies to balance the contradictory relationship between the old and new space functions,culture,design intervention and environment in the design transformation.Finally,based on the actual project work of Shangzhuang Village in Danyang City,Jiangsu Province,through searching records and field research,the status of unused space in Shangzhuang Village is analyzed in detail and the design and transformation are carried out.The design content includes public unused space at the entrance of the village,the revetment of the pond and other public unused space,as well as the canal management part in the ecological management and transformation.Through design and transformation,we strive to make the unused space suitable to the needs of villagers and the local culture and environment,in order to provide reference for the design and transformation of unused space in rural areas.