The Research On The Planning And Design Of Earthquake Prevention And Asylum Space System In Harbin University Campus

As is known to all,China’s large population,vast,complex natural geographical and cultural background,ranked the world’s disaster frequency is the highest and the disaster most diverse forms,destruction of one of countries with the greatest force.The rapid intensification of human activities is also a subtle change in the natural environment of the surrounding us,reducing our ability to resist natural disasters.In many natural disasters,earthquake disaster because of its difficult to predict and huge damage,even in the rapid urbanization of today,the earthquake disaster reduction is still the existence of we can not ignore.Therefore,the design of earthquake resistance and disaster reduction has become a very important research topic in urban planning.Colleges and universities are national training of senior personnel training center,is the place of the young students focus on learning to live,population density greatly,so once the earthquake occurs,colleges and universities often suffered heavy losses,the bitter reality will colleges and universities to the social work of earthquake preparedness and disaster reduction tuyere waves on the tip.On the other hand,although the population density,but the building density is relatively small and the infrastructure is relatively perfect,it can be used as the best place of refuge in the earthquake.Therefore,this paper emphasizes the "prevention of disaster prevention",the main purpose is to design the specific design of the earthquake shelters into the overall planning of colleges and universities.Such planning except for the school teachers and students well in advance of the contingency plans for earthquake disaster coming outside,can also for the surrounding residents free supply of relatively safe temporary refuge in shelters Chengshan soil,many a little makes a mickle,and the urban earthquake disaster reduction overall planning still is a kind of effective measures.In this paper,according to the our country currently specific facts,based on the characteristics of the earthquake disaster happened in our country in recent years,to be directed against the increasing conflict between human of the earth in our country,and the advanced experience of foreign counterparts.From the point of characteristics of the disaster in colleges and universities,to the disaster preventing mode and the standard of the disaster preventing facilities.This paper specifically analyzes the significance of building "disaster preventing campus" as to the planning of overall urban,and it also stresses the necessity and the feasibility of bringing colleges and universities into the overall systems of urban disaster prevention.By means of integrating the surrounding resources of the universities,and the spatial design ideas of shockproof and disaster prevention in colleges and universities,the study of the shockproof and mitigating overall emergency plan and the consult some material of relevant fields,the paper explores in detail the disaster prevention in colleges and universities spatial design strategy in macro and micro.This study provides the direction in theory and practice for colleges and universities as the important part of urban shockproof and disaster space.Make university campus function pluralistic and extending,and make the university campus space develop elastically and sustainable,and really rank into the urban disaster prevention system.