Evaluation Of Rural Tourism Landscape Based On AVC Theory

In order to realize the construction of beautiful countryside and respond to the development of poverty alleviation tourism,this paper constructs an AVC evaluation system of rural tourism landscape from the perspective of rural landscape and poverty alleviation tourism planning,based on AVC theory,from the perspective of landscape ecology,sustainable development,tourism psychology and endogenous development theory,through expert consultation and AHP chromatography.Taking the Bashan Grand Canyon area as the research object,using the methods of documentary analysis,field investigation and questionnaire survey,this paper understands the status quo of the location conditions,natural resources,local culture and economic situation of Bashan Grand Canyon,evaluates the rural tourism landscape of Bashan Grand Canyon before planning by AVC with the evaluation system constructed above,summarizes the current situation and problems of its development,and raises them separately.From the perspective of upgrading AVC three forces,this paper puts forward planning strategies and applies them to the practice of rural poverty alleviation tourism planning in Bashan Grand Canyon area.After the first phase of the planning content is completed,the landscape effect after completion is analyzed through field investigation.Furthermore,the AVC evaluation of the planned rural tourism landscape of Bashan Grand Canyon is carried out again,and the results are compared with those before the planning,and the suggestions for the later construction of Bashan Grand Canyon are put forward.Relevant conclusions are as follows:(1)Thirteen attractions,six vitality and nine carrying capacity indicators affecting rural tourism landscape are summarized,and their subjective and objective indicators are classified,and their evaluation criteria are determined respectively.Ten experts were consulted by questionnaires on the importance of indicators,and the weights of indicators were ranked by AHP analysis.Finally,the AVC evaluation system of rural tourism landscape was constructed.(2)Before the planning,the AVC evaluation score of rural tourism landscapein Bashan Grand Canyon was 2.4638,which was consistent with the fact that Bashan Grand Canyon had good ecological environment and tourism resources,and had a certain degree of tourism development.However,the tourism landscape created was not attractive to tourists,and the economic benefits of local residents were also poor.It was totally inconsistent with the fact that the development of rural poverty alleviation tourism had not been achieved.The results are analyzed,and the planning strategy for the three-force upgrading of the Bashan Grand Canyon is put forward.(3)According to the planning strategy,adhere to the principle of "three forces,giving priority to vitality and sustainable development".Detailed planning and design are carried out for 16 nodes of the tourist Expressway and inner ring line in the Grand Canyon scenic area of Bashan.Industrial corridors,ecological tea gardens,10,000 mu of flower sea,roadside greening and ecological restoration projects are established,and the ecological landscape planning scheme of integration of production and tourism is formulated.(4)The AVC evaluation score of rural tourism landscape in Bashan Grand Canyon after planning is 3.6109.Although limited by the progress of actual construction,it failed to complete all the contents of planning,and the score did not reach the expected 4-5 points,but compared with the score before planning,it has greatly improved.It proves that the planning practice based on rural tourism landscape AVC evaluation system is effective.