Study On Spatial Evolution And Reconstruction Of Ancient Villages In Central Zhejiang Province

Ancient villages are precious historical and cultural heritages in China.However,with the development of the times,the development of ancient villages continues to face serious problems.Even in recent years,the state and the government have issued strict policies and systems for the protection of ancient villages,but some villages are still suffering from devastating destruction.The protection of ancient villages is not only the responsibility of the government and the state,it also needs the vast number of scholars to excavate the historical value of villages,the masses of people need to work together to do a good job of protection.There are a large number of ancient villages in the Zhezhong area,but their protection and development have always faced serious problems,including the convergence of village planning and the serious problem of demolition and reconstruction.In this paper,Songxi Village,a famous historical and cultural village,is taken as the research object,and the spatial evolution of Songxi Village is studied.The characteristics of the various stages of village space "generation","development","maturity","recession and redevelopment" are explained in detail.And the structure system of the village space is analyzed,and the elements of the village space and its relationship are discussed by using the theory of structuralism.Finally,it puts forward suggestions on the reconstruction and regeneration of village space.This will provide reference and suggestions for the protection and development of other ancient villages in Zhezhong.The first chapter is the introduction of the paper.The introduction mainly introduces the research background,purpose and significance of the thesis.According to the object of study,the contents of the study are discussed and the research methods are explained.Based on a large number of literatures,the research developments in related fields at home and abroad are summarized and commented accordingly.At the end of the chapter,the meaning of the key nouns is explained,and the technical route of the paper is explained.The second chapter is the theme of the paper.Firstly,the basic geographical location and historical situation of Songxi Village are introduced.Then,according to the time axis,the development of village space is divided into four stages: space generation,space development,space prosperity and space decay and re-development.It not only expounds the evolution of space from the time dimension,but also discusses the elements and characteristics of village space in various time sections.Chapter third is based on the research of Chapter 2 and the theory of structuralism.It classifies and summarizes the spatial structure and spatial elements of villages,so as to find out the relationship between spatial elements and the way in which they constitute the whole space of villages.The fourth chapter is to solve the contradiction between ancient villages and the concept of modernization,that is,the reconstruction of village space.First of all,this chapter analyzes the existing problems of villages and the feasibility of their development and reconstruction.Furthermore,the author puts forward some suggestions for the development of Songxi Village from the aspects of reconstruction of architectural space,reconstruction of street space,reconstruction of landscape pattern and inheritance of cultural customs.Chapter fifth is the last chapter of this paper,the author summarizes the research results of this paper,and summarizes the shortcomings of the paper.The research and future development of village space are prospected.