Research On The Evolution And Protection Of The Spatial Form Of Ancient Villages

As the most basic form of existence in the development of human settlements,the generation and evolution of villages witness the survival and development of human beings for millions of years,record the key information of social background,economic level,science and technology,ideology and culture in the process of historical development,and reflect the interaction between people’s self-consciousness,behavior initiative and village space in the specific historical environment.However,the rapid development of urban construction,the adjustment of industrial structure,the change of means of transportation and the progress of science and technology have caused a huge impact on the original spatial pattern and living conditions of the village,which has seriously damaged the spatial texture,overall style and cultural environment of the village.Taking Guangcun,the fifth batch of traditional villages in southern Shanxi Province as the research object,this paper analyzes the physical and geographical characteristics and the formation environment of Guangcun with the method of geography and sociology.Using the genetic method and the diachronic,dynamic and developmental point of view,this paper combs the specific morphological characteristics of Guangcun from Yangshao period,Tang and Song Dynasties,Ming and Qing Dynasties to modern times This paper analyzes the evolution process of social,natural and humanistic factors on the formation,development,prosperity and decline of Guangcun,deeply analyzes its evolution motivation,evolution law and evolution mechanism,intends to reveal the formation reason and performance state of material form and non-material culture of Guangcun ancient village under the mutual influence of time evolution and space coupling,and discusses the new space-time coordinate based on this research It is hoped to provide a new way for village research and protection.The research framework of this paper is mainly divided into three parts.The first part is the introduction,which answers the questions of why to study,what to study and how to study from four aspects: origin and background,purpose and significance,object and content,method and framework.Then based on the existing results of the evolution of traditional village space analysis and summary,refine its point of view,expand the research perspective of this topic.The second part gives a brief summary of the traditional villages in the south of Shanxi Province from the macro overall perspective.Firstly,it briefly analyzes the formation conditions and distribution characteristics of traditional villages in Shanxi Province,and gradually analyzes the natural geographical characteristics and distribution characteristics of traditional villages in the south of Shanxi Province.Finally,the paper puts forward the current situation of the problems faced by the traditional villages in southern Shanxi and the development advantages of the villages,which provides a foundation for the follow-up study of Guangcun.The third part is the focus of this study,selecting Guangcun in southern Shanxi as the research object,through data collection,field research and other ways to make a comprehensive analysis of the overall representation of the village.Firstly,based on the regional construction,diachronic evolution as the context,synchronic research as the supplement and intersection characteristics as the summary,this paper expounds the formation background and historical track of Guangcun.Secondly,through the analysis of the overall morphological characteristics and evolution mechanism of the village,this paper analyzes the current static entity characteristics of the village from the four aspects of spatial pattern,residential building characteristics,public building characteristics and cultural and artistic tradition,and analyzes the evolution law,evolution motivation and evolution mechanism of the village morphology.Finally,under the background of contemporary globalization and urbanization,this paper puts forward the protection principles and construction methods of the protection and development of the village,and explores the multiple ways of the protection and development of the village form.