Study On Urban And Rural Space Optimization Of Beizhen City Under The Background Of Global Tourism

Urban and rural space is basically composed of towns and villages and their hinterland,bearing the "production,life,ecology" and other functions,is the carrier of urban and rural activities.Under the macroscopic background of global tourism and rural rejuvenation,urban and rural spatial disorderly expansion and ecological environment problems become more and more prominent;urban and rural spatial requirements to achieve intensive,efficient,ecological and systematic development,urban and rural spatial elements need to be more freely and openly combined and optinized between regions,and then lead to.Guide urban and rural space transformation optimization and upgrading.Urban and rural planning pays more attention to the relationship between natural resources and social activities,and the spatial structure and layout of urban and rural areas also pay more attention to the coordination between urban and rural development and urban and rural ecological protection.Urban and rural space should be open,and various elements of transportation,industry,life,resources,and other development elements in urban and rural areas in the exchange,passage,transformation and circulation;urban and rural space in the elements of-benign interaction,efficient operation,interdependence,mutual promotion,showing relevance,combination of interaction to produce a strong energy.Urban and rural space is the carrier of social activities,need to provide living,work,production,entertainment,leisure,sightseeing and other functional space.With the development strategy of tourism in the whole region put forward,the traditional mode of tourist attractions to the whole region of tourism change,Beizhen City is "national tourism demonstration zone to create units",Beizhen city is rich in tourism resources,how to integrate resources organically,to achieve industrial integration and development.All these put forward higher requirements on how to optimize the spatial development of urban and rural areas.The urban and rural space under the guidance of global tourism has the characteristics of diversification and compounding.In this paper,urban and rural space optimization as the research content,Beizhen City as the research object,based on the separation of urban and rural space development in Beizhen City,in the context of global tourism development,how to optimize urban and rural space in Beizhen City,improve the efficiency of urban and rural space development.This paper expounds the core concepts of global tourism,urban and rural space,urban and rural spatial structure optimization,urban and rural spatial layout optimization,and analyzes and studies the relevant cases,domestic and foreign relevant literature,and studies the overall development trend of urban and rural space under the background of global tourism development.Under this development goal,the AHPInethod is adopted to analyze the overall development trend of urban and rural space.This paper evaluates the present situation of urban and rural space development in Beizhen City,and draws the conclusion that there are problems in the development of production space,living space,ecological space,traffic space and tourism space in Beizhen City.It analyzes the connotation of urban and rural space development from the perspective of global tourism development,the influencing factors of global tourism on urban and rural space and its space.This paper puts forward the spatial development strategy of tourism in the whole region,combs the influencing factors of urban-rural spatial structure optimization and urban-rural spatial layout optimization in Beizhen,optimizes the urban-rural spatial structure from three aspects of "node,axis and area" respectively,and integrates spatial layout optimization to form industrial development belt and industrial park.The production space with the core is the living space with the living area of township residents and rural settlements as the main living space,and the ecological space vrith the natural scenery and river system as the core.