Study On Spatial Structure Optimization Of Rural Tourism In Jianshi County From The Perspective Of Regional Tourism

Under the background of the country’s comprehensive rural revitalization strategy,rural tourism has ushered in a golden period of development.As far as the county is concerned,the rural tourism space often constitutes the main body of its overall tourism space.The problem that needs to be clarified is how to integrate the basic concept of global tourism into the rural tourism space.This paper focuses on the spatial structure of rural tourism in the county,and uses theoretical research and quantitative analysis methods to explore the optimization model of the spatial structure of rural tourism in the county from the perspective of global tourism.Through theoretical research,it is proposed that under the concept of global tourism construction,rural tourism space should have the characteristics of role subjectivity,spatial structure network,regional cluster development,rational allocation of service facilities and global optimization of landscape environment.Based on the conformity between the social network analysis method and the study of tourism space structure,it is used as the main method of quantitative analysis in this paper.The real rural tourism spatial structure is analyzed through the rural tourism destination relationship network model.perform abstract representations.Taking the rural tourism space in Jianshi County,Hubei Province as the research object,based on the evaluation of the attractiveness of 35 rural tourism destinations and the acquisition of road distances,use the gravitational model of the spatial interaction theory to calculate the connection strength,and use the k-means cluster analysis Assist in determining the threshold and complete the construction of the rural brigade’s purposeful relationship network model.In the stage of structural feature analysis,the analysis framework of "whole-part-individual" is used to calculate the network characteristic parameters,and it is found that the overall completeness of the current network structure is average,the edge stability is moderate,and the vulnerability is strong.In the local analysis,the GN algorithm was used to divide the network into 8 subgroups.Further research based on the division results found that the degree of factionalization of the network was high,and subgroups with high structural compactness were identified.At the individual level,through the centrality analysis,it is found that the degree centrality of the network is low,and the intermediate centrality is high.And according to the centrality of nodes,the role system is divided,and typical cases are selected to describe the characteristics of various roles.In the stage of optimization strategy discussion,guided by the key points of rural tourism space construction under the concept of global tourism obtained from theoretical research,combined with the characteristics of the current network structure,it is carried out with the idea of overall layer-group-individual.At the overall level,it is proposed to realize the linkage of global nodes through the adjustment of the overall network structure,and to guide the hierarchical construction of space through the core-middle-edge division.At the group level,the regional integration development is guided through the division of development groups,and the rationalization of the internal structure is realized through the structural adjustment within the group.At the individual level,the rationalization of the role system is achieved through the creation of key nodes.Finally,based on the classification development orientation,the global collaborative development model with diversified individual characteristics is discussed.