Study On Landscape Protection And Restoration Of Forest Ancient Road In Zhejiang Province

At present,the rise of rural tourism has led to the development of forest tourism.Ordinary urban park landscape can not meet the spiritual needs of modern people.People's yearning for a better ecological environment urges the government and society to focus on more natural villages and forests.As the main carrier of forest tourism,forest ancient road undertakes the functions of landscape and transportation.At the same time,as a form of heritage corridor,it also has historical and cultural value.However,there are few studies on forest ancient roads at home and abroad,and the protection and restoration of forest ancient roads landscape is imminent.Lack of theoretical guidance is not conducive to the smooth development of the work.Based on this,this paper makes an analysis and Research on the protection and restoration of the forest ancient road landscape in Zhejiang Province.Based on the collation of literature,this paper summarizes the research status of forest ancient roads at home and abroad.This paper makes a conceptual analysis of the forest ancient road and its related words,and defines the forest ancient road.The ancient forest road is an ancient road separated from the geographical location,that is,the road for people and horses built in the mountains or forests before 1840.Through on-the-spot investigation,online consulting,data summary and analysis,the distribution status of Zhejiang forest ancient roads with landscape protection and restoration value was preliminarily obtained: Hangzhou(28),Ningbo(53),Wenzhou(48),Shaoxing(9),Huzhou(2),Jinhua(20),Quzhou(22),Taizhou(12),Lishui(19),Zhoushan(1).Then,according to the collected data,the composition of the landscape resources is analyzed: the main landscape of the ancient forest road,the natural landscape of the ancient forest road,the artificially built environment and the intangible cultural landscape;according to the composition of the landscape resources,the value composition of the ancient forest road in Zhejiang is analyzed: historical value and humanistic value,scientific research value,aesthetic art value,tourism economic value and welfare value.It is found that the current situation of the old forest roads in Zhejiang Province is characterized by serious fragmentation,serious abandonment,serious natural erosion,serious damage to cultural monuments,and lack of tourism facilities and management.In order to understand the main factors affecting the comprehensive value of the ancient forest road landscape in Zhejiang Province,provide the key points and direction suggestions for landscape protection and restoration,better integrate the actual situation of the ancient forest road in Zhejiang Province to carry out the protection and restoration work,and establish the comprehensive value evaluation system of the ancient forest road landscape in Zhejiang Province according to its value composition,and apply it to the actual case-Checiling Forest Road.Four principles of landscape protection and restoration of ancient forest roads in Zhejiang are summarized: authenticity principle,integrity principle,visual landscape principle,ecology and sustainability principle.At the same time,the scope of landscape protection and restoration methods are determined.Finally,the main points of landscape protection and restoration of Zhejiang forest ancient road are summarized,mainly from the ontological landscape,natural landscape,artificially built environment,intangible cultural landscape and other five aspects.Finally,it is applied to Checiling Forest Ancient Road to provide theoretical and practical reference for landscape protection and restoration of Zhejiang Forest Ancient Road.