| The traditional settlement is the carrier of the initial formation of our Chinese farming civilization,and it is also a "witness" in the long development process of different regions.Both its external manifestation and internal spiritual connotation contain historical culture,science and technology,and society.And economic and other aspects of the rich value.As an excellent ancient town selected by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-rural Development every year,the historical and cultural towns have outstanding performance in the depth of historical culture,the integrity of preservation and the importance of heritage value.However,with the development of modern society,although the historical towns basically retain the basic pattern,their extensions and connotations have been more or less mutated,and some changes are in line with the needs of the times,but they have made the ancient town culture.The landscape is fragmented or decaying.If it is not guided and targeted planning updates are made,the ancient town will lose its own vitality.In the past scholars’ research on ancient towns in Jiangsu,most of them took a single ancient town as the research object,and systematic analysis and comparison were rare.And most of them pay attention to their external spatial layout or architectural characteristics,but few study their combination of external landscape and internal cultural connotation.Therefore,this article takes the "landscape genes" proposed by Liu Peilin’s team as the theoretical basis,pays attention to the mining of cultural landscape features,uses cultural landscape genes as an angle to explore the protection and development strategies of ancient towns,and takes the historical and cultural towns in Jiangsu Province as the research scope,and Take Mudu Ancient Town in Suzhou City as a typical case to summarize and summarize the relevant content.(1)Through extensive collection and reading of famous works on cultural landscape genes and related concepts,the related concepts and basic theories of cultural landscape genes are summarized and summarized.Clarify the characteristics of the cultural landscape of traditional settlements,as well as the methods and logic for identifying landscape genes.(2)Through the targeted reading and combing of relevant documents,works,periodicals,local chronicles,local yearbooks and other materials of ancient towns in Jiangsu,understand the basic characteristics of the traditional settlement landscape in Jiangsu and master the relevant theoretical basis.(3)The ancient towns of Jiangsu Province are divided into three regions:Suzhong,southern Jiangsu,and northern Jiangsu.Each region selects two typical historical and cultural towns as representatives for key research and investigation,and carries out the search and confirmation of landscape genes.On this basis,it is conducive to graphical language to analyze the characteristics of the settlement landscape of Jiangsu’s regional cultural landscape genes,grasp its dominant genes and the dominant factors that affect gene formation,and propose theoretical basis.(4)Sort out the classification of cultural landscape genes in ancient towns in Jiangsu,extract their characteristic landscape elements and draw landscape gene sequences,and finally construct landscape gene information chains and gene models.(5)Finally,one of the ancient towns was selected,through field shooting and inspection,the relevant drawings were drawn,the causes and performance of the landscape genes of the ancient towns were identified and summarized in detail,and relevant strategic suggestions were proposed based on their development status,As a supplement to landscape gene practice.Overall,it is hoped that through the combination of landscape gene theory and practice,the summarized theory can be applied to the exploration and renewal of ancient towns in Jiangsu with graphical language and genetic models.By deducing and sorting out landscape genes of famous historical and cultural towns in Jiangsu,the full text attempts to construct an information chain of landscape genes of famous towns in Jiangsu Province,so as to systematically analyze the value of famous towns in Jiangsu and excavate from the overall level,with a view to an example The research and planning and design and other update plans provide the basis for the process of protecting and developing the ancient town to pay more attention to the inheritance of genes and the preservation of personality,pay more attention to the evolution of landscape dynamics and the extraction of cultural essence,and better understand the new indigenous peoples in modern life.The need for behavioral standards and spiritual beliefs allows the traditional settlements to be reasonably updated to achieve sustainable development. |