| Ancient towns and villages is around traditional culture, folk customs of a true portrayal, They reflect the history and culture, the performance of the context of social development, retains the memory of residents for generations, has important historical value, scientific value, artistic value and cultural connotations。In recent years, the pace of China’s urbanization, but the lack of scientific basis for guiding the construction and development of historical and cultural towns and villages, and less relevant for the case study of historical and cultural rural landscape, Less relevant for the case study of historical and cultural rural landscape, history and culture scene rural landscape in the development process by the different extent of the damage or destruction caused irreparable damage, historical and cultural rural landscape research and conservation work is imminent.In this paper, taking Hexi Ancient town Tonghai Yunnan as an example, Analysis the landscape structure and protective mechanism of the historical and cultural towns. According to the investigation on Hexi Ancient town, combining with the history, geography, architecture, science of human’s settlements, landscape ecology, sustainable development and the organic renewal theory ect.providing the practical and theoretical. Application of content analysis of traditional research methods of mutual correction, Application of content analysis of traditional research methods are corrected, the Hexi’s Landscape, history, research and development, the formation reason of Landscape Morphology, the characteristics of landscape ecology, landscape composition, landscape forms consist of several elements, landscape culture connotation performance etc, Analysised Hexi Town’s landscape protection research value, its inheritance characteristics and protection method.This paper summarized the historical and cultural characteristics of rural landscape ecology, landscape morphology, landscape culture, explore the historical and cultural contact with the traditional ideological essence of the rural landscape and culture between China; discover historical and cultural status of rural landscape and the problems in the construction process, there targeted according to the node, axis, regional and folklore protection and other aspects of the protection division level, carried out step by step protection, the establishment of mechanisms for the protection of the landscape west town, and proposed the idea of Hexi town landscape development and construction, so as to enrich the protection of historical and cultural studies constitute the rural landscape. |
