Research On Purchasing Cost Control Of A Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise From The Perspective Of Supply Chain

With the rapid development of market economy,people's Happiness Life index is also constantly improving,which strongly promotes the rapid development of the domestic automobile industry.More and more enterprises see business opportunities have poured into the automotive industry,causing the current fierce market competition environment in the automotive industry,coupled with the increasing cost of labor prices and raw materials,the automotive industry in order to occupy a place in the current fierce market competition environment,will use a variety of ways to participate in the competition,One of the most common ways is to lower the price of the product and increase sales at a low price,but the price reduction does not add much profit to the enterprise.In the process of production and operation of automobile manufacturing enterprises,purchasing is an important link,the purchase cost occupies a large proportion in the total cost of the enterprise,generally 40%-60%,but some enterprises are higher than 60%and above.The traditional procurement cost control mode can not meet the diversified needs of consumers at present,therefore,the use of more effective ways to reduce procurement costs has become a major challenge for enterprise development.The development of supply chain theory provides theoretical guidance for the procurement cost control of enterprises,the supply chain is a link between the production and circulation of products,supply chain from the perspective of procurement cost control and traditional procurement there is a great difference between the internal requirements of management companies,external to do a good job in supplier management,The transaction cost between the original purchaser and the supplier is converted into the enterprise profit,and the current competition gradually shifts from the price competition between enterprises to the cooperative competition between the supply chain.Supply chain management creates the possibility for the increase of profitability of automobile manufacturing enterprises,and realizing the effective control of purchasing cost from the perspective of supply chain can improve the purchasing efficiency of enterprises,optimize the purchasing process,reduce the inventory cost of enterprises and strengthen supplier management,and promote the sharing of information among various departments within the enterprise and between enterprises and suppliers.Perfect the enterprise's procurement cost control system,from the whole supply chain to strengthen the connection between all aspects of the enterprise,so as to achieve the goal of reducing procurement costs,enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises.This paper is divided into five parts,the first chapter is the introduction,mainly introduces the research background and research significance,and summarizes the relevant research at home and abroad.The second chapter is an overview of relevant theories,introducing the relevant concepts and the theoretical basis of procurement cost control under the supply chain.The third chapter mainly introduces the general situation of A Automobile manufacturing enterprise,the status quo of purchasing cost control under the supply chain,and analyzes the present situation from five stages respectively,and puts forward its existing problems.The fourth chapter mainly aims at the problem of supply chain procurement cost control in five stages of enterprises to strengthen the concept of full procurement cost control and promote departmental information sharing,optimize purchasing organization structure and clarify job responsibilities,improve supplier selection evaluation criteria and strengthen supplier incentive,change inventory management strategy and use suppliers to manage inventory,The improvement countermeasure of reducing purchasing cost by using electronic purchasing method.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the thesis and the prospect of the future.