The Research On Architecture Painting Of Stele Pavilions In The Imperial Mausoleums Of Qing Dynasty

Xuanzi-styled decoration is one of the three major types of ancient Chinese architectural color painting,and its architectural grade is second only to that of the hexi-styled decoration.In addition to the three tombs outside the pass,the imperial tombs in the qing dynasty almost all used the xuanzi-styled decoration.There are 9imperial mausoleums in the eastern qing tomb in zunhua and the western qing tomb in yixian,the improvement of the painting system of tomb buildings in qing dynasty has a great influence on the space art of tomb buildings.At the same time,the different painting practices of each imperial mausoleum are not the same,because the architectural period is relatively determined,it can more clearly reflect the shape and structure characteristics of the xuanzi-styled decoration of each era.As the largest group of buildings built by the royal family,the imperial palace was the representative of the official architectural painting in the qing dynasty.Many of the buildings also used xuanzi-styled decoration painting.The painting experts in the imperial palace have been devoting themselves to the study and protection of the painting and have made great achievements.These achievements have brought the very important instruction function and the enlightenment research to the royal building color painting protection.At the same time,the eastern qing tomb and the western qing tomb were also busy in the renovation and maintenance of the mausoleum,trying to restore the original appearance of these mausoleum to the public.So this article to the mausoleum of stele pavilion architectural painting in qing dynasty as the research content,in-depth physical exploration of surveying and mapping in detail,at the same time,combined with the comparison of related documents,data,literature research method,method of typology and comparison analysis and other research methods,for painting,decorative design,process of composition analysis characteristics of the times,paint,etc,and tries to discuss the period between architectural colored drawing and building structure,building space design correlation problem.Based on the site investigation of the real architectural paintings of stele pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of the qing dynasty,record the distribution and preservation status of these architectural paintings in detail.Combined with the related records of the historical changes of stele pavilion,the evolution rules of the shape and decorative features of therelics of these architectural paintings can be analyzed,and the historical information of the architecture can be deeply excavated,so as to further study and discuss the era characteristics and evolution rules of the existing architectural paintings in the mausoleum.It is found that although only the rotatory painting is used in the architectural painting of stele pavilion,there are still changes in the level of painting,which highlights the different aesthetic and construction techniques in the painting in different periods.For example,there are obvious differences between tailing and changling and other stele pavilions in the evolution of yizifangxin of xuanzi-styled decoration.In a word,through the study of the architectural painting of the stele pavilion in the imperial mausoleum of the qing dynasty,it is found that the application of painting art is also trying to provide a reference for the development of the official architectural painting of the qing dynasty.