Research On Spatial Morphology Characteristics Of Traditional Villages In Inner Mongolia

In the context of promoting the strategy of Rural Revitalization in an all-round way,the protection and development of traditional villages embody more important values.In the course of improving and improving the living environment of rural pastoral areas in Inner Mongolia,there is a lack of corresponding scientific guidance.This paper focuses on 152 traditional villages in Inner Mongolia as research samples,introduces human settlement environment theory,human ecology theory and regional historical geography,carries out macro-to-micro analysis on the spatial morphological characteristics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia,summarizes the spatial characteristics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia,and tries to explore new ideas for the optimal development of traditional villages space.Specific research is divided into the following three levels:(1)This paper is based on the division of grassland ecological types unique to Inner Mongolia.Use Arc Gis 10.2.and Mathematical statistical methods,combined with qualitative and quantitative analysis,have a basic understanding of distribution density,generation time and distribution balance of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia.On this basis,the distribution characteristics of traditional villages under the influence of different factors are analyzed by taking natural geography,human history and economic transportation as the starting points.(2)Location selection of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia is closely related to topography and affected by external environment.Location selection is mostly in mountainous,hilly and plain areas with obvious hydrophilicity,presenting a variety of landscape layout patterns and five types of spatial morphological characteristics.The spatial sentence method is used to study the spatial structure of traditional villages.Through the traffic organization mode generated by crossing the villages and streets,six axial structure characteristics of traditional villages are shaped.Further,the internal space of traditional villages is analyzed to extract the characteristics contained in street space,node space and courtyard space.By comparing the spatial form,spatial structure and internal space of sample villages in different zones,this paper summarizes the commonality and difference characteristics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia,and tries to construct a method system for studying the spatial form characteristics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia.(3)Based on the method system of research on spatial morphological characteristics of traditional villages in Inner Mongolia,this paper takes Aguigou Gacha with minority characteristics as an example to verify,through analyzing the current situation of Aguigou Gacha,and combining the spatial characteristics of Aguigou Gacha itself,carries out space optimization design from five aspects: excavation of social culture,inheritance of spatial morphology,continuation of street and lane space,optimization of node space and renovation of courtyard space.