| As an ancient country with a long history of agricultural civilization,rural areas and agriculture have extraordinary social and cultural significance for China.However,the rapid urbanization process since the reform and opening has led to the rapid loss of rural population,which brought about a comprehensive recession of rural economy,society and space.The rural areas of China have reached a key node of transformation.In the context of the Party Central Committee to put forward the strategy of rural vitalization,the current rural construction needs to explore development paths that are more in line with rural reality,in order to achieve a new era of rural revitalization and highlight the new value and new significance of rural areas in the urban-rural structure.However,the path of rural development in China is not clear at the moment,especially for those villages with general resource conditions,which are already in the population contraction and social recession.The traditional planning methods and development models do not work,but there are no more reasonable and effective alternative models.Therefore,it is of great significance to introduce a planning concept of shrewd contraction to deal with the contraction,to explore the rural planning means suitable for China's national conditions,and to highlight the function and value of the rural areas in the new urban-rural relationship.On the basis of combing the domestic and foreign country planning,especially the plannings of rural contraction and decline.This plan summarizes the commonly used planning strategies for shrinking rural areas,such as local resource mining,public participation and upgrading of public services.At the same time,through the analysis of the smart shrinkage process of Maao Village,the concept and connotation of the smart shrinkage of rural villages are deeply interpreted,the reading of microcosmic dimension of smart shrinkage and its scope of application are added.The concept of rural smart shrinkage has been greatly enriched.In the specific planning,the form of schemes for the cooperation of mechanism design and space measures are established.The core strategies such as the flexible use of land functions,the innovation of land circulation systems,and the cultivation of vitality points are used to plan and guide the contraction response and renaissance of Maao Village.In the aspect of space planning,it mainly starts with the dimensions of land use planning and function structure adjustments,public space optimization,space quality improvements,construction time sequence arrangements and infrastructure improvements.It also discusses the possible expansion and accumulation of the horses in the long-term planning.In terms of mechanism design,the most important part is the breakthrough and innovation of the existing rural land system.A more versatile land bank is planned to be constructed,and the circulation of agricultural land,house sites,and construction land in Maao Village will be fully utilized to achieve better allocation of rural resources.In addition,the withdrawal mechanism of industrial enterprises closely related to the adjustment of spatial functions,the multi-party cooperation mechanism related to the improvement of rural governance,and the policy of population migration and the guidance of industrial development,etc.,have also made corresponding considerations and design in the planning.Finally,it is a review and summary of this planning.Although the effectiveness of the plan has yet to be tested in practice,the innovative application of the trigger mechanism,the absence of planning period,the cultivation of vitality points,and the flexibility embodied in Gradual,natural,and fair principles are still worth promoting and popularizing in rural planning.Rural Smart Shrinkage Planning is one of the effective ways to deal with the shrinkage of rural areas in China.The whole thesis contains about 39 000 words,46 pictures and charts. |
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