Tumen River Port Group Development Strategy Research Based On SWOT Analysis

At present,under the trend of global economic integration,maritime transport is not only an important guarantee to support the development of a country's national economy,but also a major way to promote the development of international trade.With the continuous passage of time,the port,as the starting point of water transportation,has changed from the survival mode of individual development and mutual competition to the development model of cooperative cooperation and mutual benefit between port groups,and the formation and development of port groups.It has an indelible and significant role in promoting regional economic development.The Tumen River region is located in the northeastern part of the country and is connected with North Korea and Russia and occupies a unique geographical location.The dense distribution of ports in the Tumen River area and obvious advantages in port groups are the key components of the Tumen River regional cooperation and development,and also the key to the dredging of the major land and sea transport links in the Tumen River area.The ports in the Tumen River region's port group mainly include Russia's Zarubino Port,Port Bochett,Slavyanka Port,North Korea's Rajin Port,Chongjin Port,Pioneer Harbor and Xiongshang Port,etc.In the development and cooperation of the Tumen River region,it is a must for "arriving from the port to the sea".Chinese enterprises have investment and development projects in Russia's Zarubino Port,North Korea's Rajin Harbor,and Chongjin Port,but they are affected by the geopolitical instability of the Tumen River region,the economic development of each country,and cultural differences.The development of ports in the Tumen River area is slow.With the proposal of the "Belt and Road" initiative in 2013,many new trends at home and abroad are moving in the direction of favorable cooperation for the Tumen River region,and this has ushered in a new development opportunity for the Tumen River regional port group.This article takes the Tumen River regional port group as the research object.Based on the theory of port group development,Through literature research and qualitative research,The status of port groups in the Tumen River area and the current development status of major ports in the port group are described in detail.At the same time,the paper added studies on the development status of domestic and foreign port groups such as Liaodong Peninsula Port Group,Shandong Peninsula Port Group,New York-New Jersey Port Group,and Tokyo Bay Port Group in Japan.By contrasting and absorbing its successful development experience,In addition,the comprehensive SWOT environmental analysis of the port group system in the Tumen River area,Finally,we will select a scientific development strategy for the port groups in the Tumen River area.We will do our part to promote international cooperation in the Tumen River region of China and opening up to the outside world in our country.