Identification And Expression Of Landscape-Genes Of Traditional Red Brick Settlements In Southern Fujian

With the development of urbanization and the accelerating of the"beautiful countryside",countryside were reconstructed by people more and more frequently.Traditional settlements with distinctive regional cultural features and landscapes were destructed constantly because of the lack of awareness of conservation and the cognition of regional culture and landscape.There are 680 thousands administrative villages in China while there are only 2555 traditional villages.It is important to speed up the researches of traditional villages.Based on the perspective of landscape-gene,the landscape-genes and the internal mechanism were researched.So as to support data to the protection and inheritance of Minnan traditional red-brick settlement as well as other traditional country with regional features.The data of landscape of Minnan traditional red-brick settlement were collected and organized systematically in this study,so as to investigate landscape elements on the features of southern Fujian.Based on previous researches,an index system of landscape-genes was set up focusing on the landscape features,so as to build a information data of landscape-genes.Then landscape-genes were identified by connecting interior with exterior.And the mode of action of landscape-genes were researched from geographical environment and historic culture,so as to set up a tree diagram of landscape-genes.The expression of landscape-genes was finally explored from a "been-being" way.The main results are as follows:(1)Cultural symbols of layout feature,architectural feature,environment feature and culture feature were recognized from two perspectives about uniqueness and advantages before identifying 15 landscape-genes by analyzing these cultural symbols.(2)Landscape-genes were analyzed to know the categories contained geographical environment,central plains culture,Minyue culture and Marine culture that landscape-genes belonged to.So as to built a landscape genetic pedigree chart of Minnan traditional red-brick settlements.Then the pedigree chart was analyzed to know the effect of landscape-genes on landscape of Minnan traditional red brick settlements.And some interaction were found among landscape-genesfound.(3)The prototype expression and expression of evolution which contains form expression,materials and technology expression and color expression were found to be the modern expression of the landscape-genes.And the expression of evolution was found to be the main way of landscape-genes expression.The basic features of landscape of Minnan traditional red brick settlements were analysed as well as the similarities and differences were compared to settlements nearby.And this study got a insight about the multi-cultural in Minnan.Finally this study explored the modern expression way of landscape of Minnan traditional red brick settlements.