Innovative Applications And Cultural Connotation Of The Landscape Constructionof Traditional Villages In Southern Jiangsu Based On Analysis About Landscape Gene

Since the 21 st century,rural areas have become more and more important in the national construction map and tasks,and traditional villages have ushered in more development opportunities and challenges,but also revealed many contradictions and problems.Superior geographical location and profound historical and cultural precipitation make the south of Jiangsu with rich traditional village heritage,showing unique regional characteristics.At present,the renewal practice of traditional villages mostly draws on the construction methods of urban communities,ignoring the village’s own features and cultural diversity,resulting in the constructive destruction of villages,such as "the same village" and other problems.In this case,how to systematically meet the needs of modern life style of villages in the renewal of villages,and at the same time inherit the traditional style of villages and the living atmosphere of water towns,is the main problem that this paper aims to solve.Combing the theory of landscape gene,landscape gene is to combine the concept of biological "gene" with traditional village landscape,and systematically analyze and study villages from the perspectives of material and immaterial,macro and micro.In-depth study of landscape gene characteristics of traditional villages and its application in design practice is helpful to protect village style and inherit the diversity of village culture.The research object of this paper is the traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,the natural and cultural background of the traditional villages in southern Jiangsu is analyzed,and the traditional villages in southern Jiangsu are classified according to different landforms to carry out follow-up research.From the perspective of physical landscape genes and non-physical landscape genes,we analyze the typical villages in the hilly area of Nanning Town,Taihu Plain area and polder areas along the Yangtze River,and sort out the true,complete and continuous landscape gene characteristics of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu.Taking Xushe Village as a specific case,the analysis and research of landscape genes were carried out in the physical landscape genes from different construction scales,including ten subcategories of landscape genes from macro planning and micro construction.The recessive landscape genes contained in Xushe village were analyzed from five subcategories of landscape genes,including historical context,local culture,folk customs,artisan group and construction tradition,and the characteristics of landscape genes of Xushe village were obtained.On the basis of landscape gene analysis of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,combining with different types of village renewal cases,the design principles are summarized,and the systematic design strategies and methods under the guidance of landscape genes are explored.Taking Xushe Village as a design practice case,landscape genes represented by the village layout texture were carded and inherited in the macro-planning part,landscape genes at the micro-construction level were combined to carry out point renewal of the village public space,and intangible landscape genes of the village were reactivated through design to realize the inheritance and modernization of the traditional style of Xushe village.Finally,this study is expected to provide valuable ideas for the follow-up practice of the renewal of traditional villages in southern Jiangsu,and provide references for the research and development of landscape genes in southern Jiangsu.