Study On Driving Mechanism And Renovation Strategy Of Hollowrization In Poor Moutainous Villages In Fuping County

Since reforming and opening,the village hollowing phenomenon caused by a large number of farmers in the rural area has emerged.In recent years,the rapid development of urbanization exacerbated the trend of village hollowing,the decline of the village are accelerated,hollowrization in village development is also growing.The development of hollow village has brought some negative effects on the rural social and economic development.Therefore,it is necessary to explore the characteristics,driving mechanism and future countermeasures of village hollowing.This paper sets Fuping,Hebei Province as an example to study the hollowing problem of villages in poor mountainous areas.The main body of this arcticle is as follows:Part one,mainly discussed the research background,the significance of thesis research,the current research status and relevant theoretical research and also the research methods and content.Part two,considering various factors,selected 14 villages in Fuping County conducted a field investigation,combined with the survey data analysis of the current situation of hollowrization in villages.Part three,the connotation of village hollowing was defined,then the population hollowing rate and building hollow of Fuping County village rate were carried out statistical analysis,and the hollowrization of the area was divided into five degrees.The population hollowing rate and the building hollowing rate were compared and analyzed.And the distribution characteristics of village hollowing were analyzed through spatial distribution and time distribution characteristics.Part four,the driving factors of village hollowing were selected to set up index system and every factor was visualized by Arc GIS.Through stepwise regression analysis,the main driving force indicators were selected and the smaller driving factors for village hollowing were eliminated.Then,through path analysis,the driving force of population hollow and building hollowing was finally sorted,and the driving mode of driving factors was analyzed.Part five,the problems of hollow village renovation problems and the mode of village hollowing and renovation of poor mountainous areas in Fuping County were analyzed,and some countermeasures were put forwarded,then taking Shouchangsi area as an example,and the poor mountain village of Fuping County hollow remediation were analysised.This study,combined with practical examples,enriches the theoretical research on the hollowrization in poor mountainous villages,and has some guiding significance for the economic,social and spatial planning of villages in poor mountainous areas.It also has practical reference value for renovation strategy of hollowrization in other poor mountainous areas.