Study On The Influence Of Poor Road Traffic Conditions On Drivers’ Emotions And The Strategies Of Appeasement

As a typical representative of the achievements of modern industrial development,automobile greatly facilitates people’s travel and endows them with more significance.It has become a very important part of people’s life.With the economy development of China,there are more and more cars.However,a series of bad driving behaviors and traffic safety problems are caused due to the lagging traffic construction and management and the uneven quality of drivers.In view of the lack of previous research in the field of automobile driving behavior,this paper analyzes the influence of various bad road traffic conditions on drivers’ emotions from the perspective of driving emotions.In addition,the strategy model is developed,which is of great significance to improve drivers’ driving experience and reduce bad driving behaviors.Firstly,according to the design principle and method of the questionnaire,this paper developed the driving emotion questionnaire,which passed the reliability and validity test and achieved good results.Then,according to the methods of factor analysis,single factor variance test and multiple scale regression,the influence of various bad road traffic conditions on drivers’ emotions is analyzed and summarized.Such as,in terms of the influence of driving mood,all PRTC can be divided into four potential factors leading to bad driving mood: "potentially high risk","impaired driving interests","defective driving environment" and "uncivilized behavior".Drivers with high work stress are more likely to choose emotional evoked(EE)strategies.Finally,according to the previous data analysis conclusions,the initial structural equation model of each factor under PRTC is constructed,and the model is fitted,verified and modified with the actual survey data.Then,based on the structural equation model,data analysis conclusions,relevant theories of emotional regulation strategy and principles of human-computer interaction design,the driver emotional strategy model under PRTC is established.The model logic is designed and simulated by keil and proteus software.In addition,according to the data analysis results,Suggestions on how to improve drivers’ emotions are also given from the macro level of society and driving environment.