Study On The Spatial Layout Design Of Mountain Residential Areas In Harmony With Wind Environment

The process of urbanization in China is at an advanced stage of rapid development.A large number of urban development and construction have led to a series of environmental problems.However,people’s requirements for the quality of living environment are increasing.As an important part of the urban environment,the wind environment considers the impact of wind environment quality on the overall environmental quality of the residential area in the process of designing the residential area,and adjusts the spatial layout of the residential area to improve the climate adaptability of the planning and design scheme.It is a question that we must face.The climate sensitivity of mountain residential areas is higher than that of plain residential areas.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the climate adaptation relationship between the wind environment and mountain residential areas.This article uses literature review method,case study method and computer simulation technology(CFD technology)to summarize the previous research achievements and analyze the coordination of the two aspects of the traditional layout of the mountain residential space design and wind environment design.Sexual relations,building a spatial layout design framework for mountain residential areas in a collaborative wind environment,and an empirical study using a residential area in the mountainous area of Zunyi City.The aim is to coordinate the wind environment design with the traditional mountain residential area design.Through the process of urban construction,we can make full use of cross-disciplinary knowledge and theory,promote the advantages of various disciplines,and guide the city construction work more scientifically and rationally.The paper is divided into five parts: introduction,basic theory research,method construction,practical application,summary and prospect.The first part: The introduction part expounds the origin of the research topic of the thesis,and defines the scope,meaning,content,purpose,method and framework of this study.The second part: The second chapter mainly studies the basic theory of wind environment in mountain residential areas,and analyzes the characteristics of mountainous wind environment,the technical means of simulation of wind environment in mountain residential areas,the evaluation criteria of wind environment in mountainous residential areas,and the impact of mountain residential areas.Regional wind environment influencing factorsThe third part: The third chapter analyzes the coordination of the spatial layout design and wind environment design of the traditional mountain residential area,and builds the spatial layout design framework of the mountain residential area in a collaborative wind environment.Part IV: Includes four chapters and five chapters of the article.The fourth chapter is mainly based on the collaborative design framework,taking the Zunyi City Food Village mountain residential area as an example,to carry out the preliminary spatial layout design process;Chapter 5 is based on the wind environment point of view using Phoenics software preliminary spatial layout design The plan is evaluated,and through the analysis of the evaluation results,an adjustment and optimization strategy for the preliminary design plan is proposed and simulated to verify that the final collaborative design plan is obtained.The fifth part: The sixth chapter summarizes and summarizes the full text of this article,puts forward the conclusions of this paper,and points out the shortcomings and prospects of this study.Through this study,the relevant factors of the wind environment in the mountainous settlements were summarized,as well as the evaluation criteria for the wind environment in residential areas in the hot summer,cold winter,and quasi-static wind zones,and the wind environment simulation parameters and construction in the mountain residential areas in the region.The spatial layout design framework for mountainous residential areas in a collaborative wind environment provides a reference for subsequent design work.