Study On The Architectural Space Design For The Using Of Dementia Old People In Nursing Home For The Aged

At present,China's elderly population and the proportion of the elderly has reached the level can not be ignored,including a large number of dementia elderly.How to resettle these elderly people,so that they reduce or delay the disease,the illness will bring the pain to a minimum,improve the quality of life of the elderly,and reduce the burden of care of their families,a direct impact on social fairness and justice.In addition to family care,the long-term care of social pension facilities has a bounden duty.For dementia,the elderly special old-age facilities building is now basically little or imperfect facilities for the elderly dementia to use the building space,there are many problems to be solved.This is due to its users and the general elderly physical and mental characteristics has a great difference,so that in its architectural space and the general pension facilities has a big difference between the construction space.It is very important to timely respond to these differences and deal with them objectively in the space design of the old-age facility building.Compared with the general elderly,dementia in the physical and psychological aspects have significant differences.Dementia with the elderly referred to as dementia for the elderly.Such as the general performance of the intellectual ability to lose all or part of the loss,which can not fully take care of their own daily life,so they need long-term care.Dementia elderly because of the loss of intelligence,in addition to the performance in the mind,often accompanied by the loss of certain parts of the body function.Design of dementia elderly building space from the physical and psychological aspects of the elderly as the starting point to the corresponding environmental psychology and dementia care for the elderly care methods based on the results,combined with the existing pension facilities related to dementia and the elderly The study of the current situation of the construction space,analysis of the design of such facilities for the elderly building space for dementia to create a more healthy living space suitable for living.The first chapter is the introductory part of the thesis,which introduces the research background,purpose and significance of the study,and defines the related concepts of the architectural space design of the aged for the aged,and analyzes the research content and research frame.The second chapter is related to the study of the elderly in dementia,including the characteristics of the elderly and the investigation of the situation of the illiterate elderly.The former introduces the main body of the architectural space design of the aged for the aged,and analyzes the symptom manifestation and physical and mental characteristics,The latter is to collect the field research information to sort out,analysis and summary of the problem.The third to fifth chapters are the design space for the building space environment for the elderly with dementia.This chapter analyzes the causes and physical and mental behaviors of the elderly in disability,analyzes the main points of the study of the use of space design methods,including the design of living space,the design of indoor and outdoor public space environment and the detailed design of space environment.The sixth chapter is the conclusion part,which includes the research results,the prospect foreground and the shortcomings of the paper,a total of three parts..